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\(C=\frac{x+5}{2x+\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{y-5}{2y-\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+5}{2x+10}+\frac{y-5}{2y-10}=\frac{x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{y-5}{2\left(y-5\right)}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\left(x\ne-5,y\ne5\right)\)
Trả lời :
Ta có :
C = \(\frac{x+5}{3x-2y}+\frac{y-5}{4y-x}\)
C = \(\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(3x-2y\right)}+\frac{2\left(y-5\right)}{2\left(4y-x\right)}\)
C = \(\frac{2x+10}{6x-4y}+\frac{2y-10}{8y-2x}\)
Thay x - 2y = 10 . Ta được :
C = \(\frac{2x+x-2y}{6x-4y}+\frac{2y-x-2y}{8y-2x}\)
C = \(\frac{x\left(2+1\right)-2y}{6x-4y}+\frac{y\left(2+2\right)-x}{8y-2x}\)
C = \(\frac{3x-2y}{6x-4y}+\frac{4y-x}{8y-2x}\)
C = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
C = \(1\)
Vậy C = 1
Hok tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
b, Tự làm
c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3x+2}{4}=\frac{2y+2}{5}=\frac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}=\frac{3x+2+2y+2}{4+5}=\frac{3x+2y+4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow4,5x=9\Rightarrow x=2\)
Mà \(\frac{3x+2}{4}=\frac{2y+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.2+2}{4}=\frac{2y+2}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{2y+2}{5}=2\Rightarrow2y+2=10\Rightarrow y=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+2y}{3x+4y}=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> (x + 2y).5 = 2.(3x + 4y)
=> 5x + 10y = 6x + 8y
=> 10y - 8y = 6x - 5x
=> 2y = x
=> \(\frac{2y}{x}=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{2y}{x}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-21}{7}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=5.\left(-3\right)=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-5}=\dfrac{10}{-2}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-5\right)=-15\\y=5.\left(-5\right)=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-4}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-4}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.4=20\\y=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{-y}{-16}=\dfrac{3x-y}{9-16}=\dfrac{35}{-7}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-5\right)=-15\\y=16.\left(-5\right)=-80\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Vì \(\left|3x-2y\right|\ge0;\left|3y-4z\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|3x-2y\right|+\left|3y-4z\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=0\\3y-4z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\3y=4z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{9}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{9}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{27}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{8-24+27}=\frac{5}{11}\)
từ đây tìm x,y,z
b,Ta có: \(\frac{2x+3}{2}=\frac{3x-6}{5}\Rightarrow5\left(2x+3\right)=2\left(3x-6\right)\Rightarrow10x+15=6x-12\Rightarrow4x=-27\Rightarrow x=\frac{-27}{4}\)
Thay x=-27/4 vào \(\frac{3x-6}{5}=\frac{3x+3y+1}{3x}\), ta được:
\(\frac{3\cdot\left(\frac{-27}{4}\right)-6}{5}=\frac{3.\left(\frac{-27}{4}\right)+3y+1}{3.\left(\frac{-27}{4}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-21}{4}=\frac{\frac{-77}{4}+3y}{\frac{-81}{4}}\Rightarrow\frac{-77}{4}+3y=\frac{1701}{16}\Rightarrow3y=\frac{2009}{16}\Rightarrow y=\frac{2009}{48}\)
Vậy x=-27/4,y=2009/48
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Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3-3x^4y^3\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{5}-3\right)x^4y^3\)
= \(-\frac{14}{5}x^4y^3.\)
b) \(5x^2y^5-\frac{1}{4}x^2y^5\)
= \(\left(5-\frac{1}{4}\right)x^2y^5\)
= \(\frac{19}{4}x^2y^5.\)
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu thôi nhé, bạn đăng nhiều quá.
Chúc bạn học tốt!