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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Xét ΔABH vuông tại H và ΔACH vuông tại H có
AB=AC
AH chung
Do đó: ΔABH=ΔACH
Suy ra: \(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{CAH}\)
hay AH là tia phân giác của góc BAC
b: Xét ΔEAH vuông tại E và ΔFAH vuông tại F có
AH chung
\(\widehat{EAH}=\widehat{FAH}\)
Do đó: ΔEAH=ΔFAH
Suy ra: HE=HF
hay ΔHEF cân tại H
c: Xét ΔACK và ΔABK có
AC=AB
\(\widehat{CAK}=\widehat{BAK}\)
AK chung
Do đó: ΔACK=ΔABK
Suy ra: \(\widehat{ACK}=\widehat{ABK}=90^0\)
=>BK\(\perp\)AB
hay BK//EH
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Xét tam giác ABC cân tại A: AH là đường cao (AH vuông góc với BC)
=> AH là đường trung tuyến (TC tam giác cân)
=> H à TĐ của BC
=> BH = HC
Xét tam giác AHB và tam giác AHC:
BH = HC (cmt)
^AHB = ^AHC (90o)
AH chung
=> tam giác AHB = tam giác AHC (ch - cgv)
b) Ta có: HA = HD (gt) => H là TĐ của AD
Xét tam giác ACD có:
CH là đường cao (CH vuông góc AD)
CH là trung tuyến (H là TĐ của AD)
=> tam giác ACD cân tại C
c) Xét tam giác ACD cân tại A có:
AD > AC + CD (Bất đẳng thức trong tam giác)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}AD=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(AC+CD\right)\)
Mà \(HA=\dfrac{1}{2}AD\) (H là TĐ của AD)
=> \(HA>\dfrac{1}{2}\left(AC+CD\right)\) (ĐPCM)
Bạn có thể giúp mik thêm 1 cái nx là vẽ hình đc ko bạn?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Xét ΔABH vuông tại H và ΔACH vuông tại H có
AB=AC
AH chung
DO đó: ΔABH=ΔACH
c: Xét ΔADH vuông tại D và ΔAEH vuông tại E có
AH chung
\(\widehat{DAH}=\widehat{EAH}\)
Do đó:ΔADH=ΔAEH
Suy ra: AD=AE
hay ΔADE cân tại A
d: Xét ΔABC có AD/AB=AE/AC
nên DE//BC
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét \(\Delta AHB\) vuông tại H và \(\Delta AHC\) vuông tại H:
\(AB=AC\) (\(\Delta ABC\) cân tại A).
\(\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}\) (\(\Delta ABC\) cân tại A).
\(\Rightarrow\Delta AHB=\) \(\Delta AHC\left(ch-gn\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{CAH}.\)
Xét \(\Delta AMH\) vuông tại M và \(\Delta ANH\) vuông tại N:
\(AHchung.\\ \widehat{MAH}=\widehat{NAH}\left(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{CAH}\right).\\ \Rightarrow\Delta AMH=\Delta ANH\left(ch-gn\right).\)
Xét \(\Delta AMN:AM=AN\left(\Delta AMH=\Delta ANH\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta AMN\) cân tại A.
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AMN}=\dfrac{180^o-\widehat{A}}{2}.\)
Mà \(\widehat{ABC}=\dfrac{180^o-\widehat{A}}{2}\) (\(\Delta ABC\) cân tại A).
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AMN}=\widehat{ABC}.\\ \Rightarrow MN//BC.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔAHC vuông tại H có
AB=AC
AH chung
Do đó: ΔAHB=ΔAHC
Ta có: ΔABC cân tại A
mà AH là đường cao
nên AH là đường phân giác
b: Xét ΔAMH vuông tại M và ΔANH vuông tại N có
AH chung
\(\widehat{MAH}=\widehat{NAH}\)
DO đó; ΔAMH=ΔANH
Suy ra: AM=AN và HM=HN
=>AH là đường trung trực của MN
hay AH\(\perp\)MN
c, Xét ▲AMK và ▲ANK có:
Góc K1 = K2 ( Ah vuông với Mn)
Ak chung
A1=A2 (cmt)
Sra ▲AMK = ▲ANK ( cgv-gn)
Do đó MK = NK ( 2 cạnh tương ứng)
Xét ▲NMP có:
NH là trung tuyến (do HM=HP)
PK là trung tuyến ( do MK = NK) cmt (1)
Suy ra Q là trọng tâm △NMP (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra P,Q,K thẳng hàng
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Xét tam giác AHB và tam giác AHC có
AH _ chung
AB = AC
Vậy tam giác AHB~ tam giác AHC (ch-cgv)
Ta có tam giác ABC cân tại A, có AH là đường cao
đồng thười là đường pg
b, Xét tam giác AMH và tam giác NAH có
HA _ chung
^MAH = ^NAH
Vậy tam giác AMH = tam giác NAH (ch-gn)
=> AM = AN ( 2 cạnh tương ứng )
c, Ta có AM/AB = AN/AC => MN // BC
d, Ta có \(AH^2+BM^2=AN^2+BH^2\)
Xét tam giác BMH vuông tại M \(MB^2=BH^2-MH^2\)
Thay vào ta được \(AH^2+BH^2-MH^2=AN^2+BH^2\Leftrightarrow AH^2-MH^2=AN^2\)
Lại có AM = AN (cmt)
\(AM^2=AH^2-MH^2\)( luôn đúng trong tam giác AMH vuông tại M)
Vậy ta có đpcm
ta có: tam giác ABC vuông cân tại A(gt)và AH là đường cao của tam giác ABC (gt)
=>AH là đường tuyến ứng với cạnh huyền trong tam giác vuông
=> AH=1/2BC