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\(sin100=sin\left(90+10\right)=cos10\)
\(sin\left(160\right)=sin\left(180^0-20^0\right)=sin20\)
\(cos170^0=cos\left(180^0-10^0\right)=-cos10^0\)
\(tan103^045'=tan\left(90^0+13^045'\right)=-cot13^045'\)
\(cot124^015'=cot\left(90^0+34^015'\right)=-tan34^015'\)
a: 
b: \(B=3-sin^290^0+2\cdot cos^260^0-3\cdot tan^245^0\)
\(=3-1+2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3\cdot1^2\)
\(=2-3+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(C=sin^245^0-2\cdot sin^250^0+3\cdot cos^245^0-2\cdot sin^240^0+4\cdot tan55\cdot tan35\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\left(sin^250^0+sin^240^0\right)+4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-2+4\)
\(=2-2+4=4\)
b) \(\sin x+\cos x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2\sin x\cos x=-\dfrac{3}{4}=\sin2x\)
a) \(A=2sin30^o+3cos45^o-sin60^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2.\dfrac{1}{2}+3.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}\left(\sqrt[]{6}-1\right)}{2}\)
b) \(B=3cos30^o+3sin45^o-cos45^o\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=3\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+3\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{3}}{2}+\sqrt[]{2}\)
a/
\(\frac{1}{sinx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{x}{2}\)
b/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}=tan\frac{x}{2}\)
c/
\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{1-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2a}{2cosa\left(1+cosa\right)}=\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cosa\left(1+2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}=\frac{sina}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=\frac{2sin\frac{a}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\frac{a}{2}}=tan\frac{a}{2}\)
e/
\(cotx+tan\frac{x}{2}=\frac{cosx}{sin}+\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{cosx+1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{1}{sinx}\)
Các câu c, e đều sử dụng kết quả từ câu b
f/
\(3-4cos2x+cos4x=3-4cos2x+2cos^22x-1\)
\(=2cos^22x-4cos2x+2=2\left(cos^22x-2cos2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos2x-1\right)^2=2\left(1-2sin^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left(-2sin^2x\right)^2=8sin^4x\)
g/
\(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}=\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\)
h/
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
i/
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
j/
\(cosx-sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sinx\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
a:\(a\cdot sin0+b\cdot cos0+c\cdot sin90\)
\(=a\cdot0+b\cdot1+c\cdot1\)
=b+c
b: \(a\cdot cos90+b\cdot sin90+c\cdot sin180\)
\(=a\cdot0+b\cdot1+c\cdot0\)
=b
c: \(a^2\cdot sin90+b^2\cdot cos90+c^2\cdot cos180\)
\(=a^2\cdot1+b^2\cdot0+c^2\left(-1\right)\)
\(=a^2-c^2\)
a.
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{cosa}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\dfrac{2cosa}{15}.cosa=\dfrac{2}{15}cos^2a=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{15^2}}=\dfrac{15}{113}\)
b.
\(5^2=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(sin^2+cos^2a\right)=25\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sina}{3}=\dfrac{cosa}{4}\\3sina+4cosa=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^4a+cos^4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{sin^22a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22a=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
a) Ta có: \(sin^2x+sin^2\left(90-x\right)=sin^2x+cos^2x=1.\)
áp dụng: A = 2
b)Ta có: \(cos\left(x\right)=-cos\left(180-x\right)\)
áp dụng: B = 0
c) Ta có: \(tan\left(x\right)\cdot tan\left(90-x\right)=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\cdot\frac{sin\left(90-x\right)}{cos\left(90-x\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\cdot\frac{cosx}{sinx}=1\)
áp dụng: C = 1
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos {30^o} = \sin \left( {{{90}^o} - {{30}^o}} \right) = \sin {60^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\\\sin {150^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{150}^o}} \right) = \sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2};\\\tan {135^o} = - \tan \left( {{{180}^o} - {{135}^o}} \right) = - \tan {45^o} = - 1\end{array}\)
\( \Rightarrow E = 2.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{1}{2} - 1 = \sqrt 3 - \frac{1}{2}.\)
Tính tan15o
\(\cos^215^o=1-\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2=\frac{8+2\sqrt{12}}{16}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2+2\sqrt{6}\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{16}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{16}\)
Vì 15o<90o nên cos15o>0 => cos15o=\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
tan 15o \(=\frac{sin15^0}{c\text{os}15^0}=\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{6-2}\right)^2=2-\sqrt{3}\)
CM:
\(2\sin15^0\cos15^0=2\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}.\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}=\frac{1}{2}=\sin30^0\)