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Ta có \(\Delta'=4^2-8\left(m^2+1\right)=-8m^2+8\)
Để pt có nghiệm thì \(-8m^2+8\ge0\Leftrightarrow8m^2\le8\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le1\)
Nếu x1=x2 thì ( bạn tự làm nhé ! )
Nếu x1 \(\ne\) x2 thì ta có:
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2\)
Mặt khác theo định lý Viete ta có:\(x_1+x_2=1;x_1x_2=\frac{m^2+1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{m^2+1}{4}=1-\frac{m^2+1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{m^2+1}{4}=\frac{m^2+1}{8}\)
Bạn check giúp mik nhé,không biết có nhầm đâu ko nữa
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(8x^2-8x+m^2+1=0\) ( 1 )
\(\Delta'=16-8\left(m^2+1\right)=16-8m^2-8=8-8m^2\)
PT ( 1 ) có hai nghiệm x1,x2 \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=8-8m^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\le1\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le1\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=\frac{m^2+1}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó : \(x_1^4-x_2^4=x_1^3-x_2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^4-x_1^3=x_2^4-x_2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^3\left(x_1-1\right)-x_2^3\left(x_2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-x_1^3x_2+x_2^3x_1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2\left(x_1^2-x_2^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x_1x_2=\frac{m^2+1}{8}>0;x_1+x_2=1>0\)nên \(x_1-x_2=0\Leftrightarrow x_1=x_2\)
Từ đó tìm được \(m=\pm1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+3x+m-1=0\left(1\right)\)
Thay \(m=3\) vào \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;-1\right\}\) khi \(m=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(m=-8=>x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-10\right)=49>0\)
=>pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{49}}{2}=5\\x2=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{49}}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, pt(1) \(=>\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)=9-4m+8=17-4m\)
pt (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1,x2 khi \(17-4m>0< =>m< \dfrac{17}{4}\)
theo vi ét \(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=3\left(1\right)\\x1x2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x1^3-x2^3+9x1x2=81\)
\(=>\left(x1-x2\right)\left(x1^2+x1x2+x2^2\right)+9\left(m-2\right)=81\)
\(=>x1-x2=\dfrac{81-9\left(m-2\right)}{\left[\left(x1+x2\right)^2-x1x2\right]}\)
\(=>x1-x2=\dfrac{99-9m}{\left[3^2-m+2\right]}=\dfrac{99-9m}{11-m}=9\left(2\right)\)
từ (1)(2)=> hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=3\\x1-x2=9\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1=6\\x2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>x1x2=6.\left(-3\right)=m-2=>m=-16\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\text{∆}'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+m\right)\)
\(=m^2+2m+1-\left(m^2+m\right)=m+1\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1, x2
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{∆}'>0\Leftrightarrow m+1>0\Leftrightarrow m>-1\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1.x_2=m^2+m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2_2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2+x^2_2}{x_1^2.x_2^2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2]=x_1^2.x_2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8[[2\left(m+1\right)]^2-2\left(m^2+m\right)]=\left(m^2+m\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-2m\right]=m^4+2m^3+m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(8\left[2m^2+6m+4\right]=m^4+2m^3+m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^4+2m^3-15m^2-48m-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(m^3+m^2-16m-32\right)=0\)
Vì m>-1
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+m^2-16m-32=0\)
Đến đây nghiêm xấu bạn xem lại đề hoặc có thể sử dụng CTN Cardano
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Delta=1-4\left(-m-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-1\\x_1x_2=-m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2-x_1x_2-2x_2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2x_1x_2-2x_2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x_1-2\left(-m-2\right)-2x_2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+2x_2=2m-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1+x_2+x_2=2m-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x_2=2m-12\Rightarrow x_2=2m-11\Rightarrow x_1=-1-x_2=-2m+10\)
Lại có: \(x_1x_2=-m-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2m+10\right)\left(2m-11\right)=-m-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-43m+108=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=\dfrac{27}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)