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Bài 1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=m+5\\\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{-1}{-m}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{m-1}-\dfrac{1}{m}\ne0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2m-m+1}{m\left(m-1\right)}\ne0\)
=>\(\dfrac{m+1}{m\left(m-1\right)}\ne0\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
Để hệ có phương trình có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}=\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{1}{m}\\\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m=m-1\\2\left(3m-1\right)=\left(m+5\right)\left(m-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m^2+4m-5=6m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m^2-2m-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
Để hệ phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}\ne\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{m-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-m}\\\dfrac{2}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{m+5}{3m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2m=-m+1\\2\left(3m-1\right)\ne\left(m-1\right)\left(m+5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m=1\\m^2+4m-5\ne6m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m^2-2m-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=4.3-5\\2x+y=3.3\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=7\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+4y=-14\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=-5\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\2x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của hpt là: (5;1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. Bạn tự giải
b. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=4m-5\\4x+2y=6m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=4m-5\\5x=10m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2m-1\\y=-m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2m-1}-\dfrac{1}{-m+2}=-1\) (\(m\ne\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(-m+2\right)-\left(2m-1\right)=\left(m-2\right)\left(2m-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-m-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>x=3m-my và m(3m-my)-y=m^2-2
=>x=3m-my và 3m^2-m^2y-y=m^2-2
=>x=3m-my và 3m^2-y(m^2+1)=m^2-2
=>x=3m-my và y(m^2+1)=3m^2-m^2+2=2m^2+2
=>y=2 và x=3m-2m=m
x^2-y=2x+1
=>m^2-2=2m+1
=>m^2-2m-3=0
=>m=3 hoặc m=-1