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Để hàm số có đạo hàm tại 1 điểm thì nó phải liên tục tại điểm đó đồng thời đạo hàm trái bằng đạo hàm phải
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(2ax+1\right)=1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\left(x^2+ax+1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)
\(y'\left(0^+\right)=2a\)
\(y'\left(0^-\right)=\left(2x+a\right)_{x=0^-}=a\)
Hàm có đạo hàm tại x=0 \(\Leftrightarrow2a=a\Leftrightarrow a=0\)
1) \(f\left(x\right)=2x-5\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(4\right)=2\)
2) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
3) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1.\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(1-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{1}}\right]=2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+1\right)=2.\dfrac{5}{2}=5\)
a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)
e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)
b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)
c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)
f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)
\(y'=-2x+1\Rightarrow y'\left(1\right)=-2.1+1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)
1.
\(f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6mx+3\left(2m-1\right)\)
\(f'\left(x\right)-6x=3x^2-3.2\left(m+1\right)x+3\left(2m-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+2m-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1>2m\left(x-1\right)\)
Do \(x>2\Rightarrow x-1>0\) nên BPT tương đương:
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x-1}{x-1}>2m\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-2}{x-1}>2m\)
Đặt \(t=x-1>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{t^2-2}{t}>2m\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)=t-\dfrac{2}{t}>2m\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)\) với \(t>1\) : \(f'\left(t\right)=1+\dfrac{2}{t^2}>0\) ; \(\forall t\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)>f\left(1\right)=-1\Rightarrow\) BPT đúng với mọi \(t>1\) khi \(2m< -1\Rightarrow m< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2.
Thay \(x=0\) vào giả thiết:
\(f^3\left(2\right)-2f^2\left(2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow f^2\left(2\right)\left[f\left(2\right)-2\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=0\\f\left(2\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế giả thiết:
\(-3f^2\left(2-x\right).f'\left(2-x\right)-12f\left(2+3x\right).f'\left(2+3x\right)+2x.g\left(x\right)+x^2.g'\left(x\right)+36=0\) (1)
Thế \(x=0\) vào (1) ta được:
\(-3f^2\left(2\right).f'\left(2\right)-12f\left(2\right).f'\left(2\right)+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f^2\left(2\right).f'\left(2\right)+4f\left(2\right).f'\left(2\right)-12=0\) (2)
Với \(f\left(2\right)=0\) thế vào (2) \(\Rightarrow-12=0\) ko thỏa mãn (loại)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=2\)
Thế vào (2):
\(4f'\left(2\right)+8f'\left(2\right)-12=0\Leftrightarrow f'\left(2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.2+4.1\)
1) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
2) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-6}{\left(1+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{1}}=-\dfrac{3}{8}+2=\dfrac{13}{8}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}y=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(2x+a\right)=a+2\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}y=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(x^2+2ax+a+b\right)=3a+b+1\)
Hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\Leftrightarrow a+2=3a+b+1\Leftrightarrow2a+b=1\)
\(y'\left(1^+\right)=2\)
\(y'\left(1^-\right)=\left(2x+2a\right)_{x=1^-}=2a+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=1\\2a+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) với ∆x là số gia của đối số tại x=1, ta có
Δ y = ( 1 + Δ x ) 2 − 2 ( 1 + Δ x ) 1 + Δ x + 1 − 1 − 2 1 + 1 = 1 + 2 Δ x + ( Δ x ) 2 − 2 − 2 Δ x 2 + Δ x + 1 2 = ( Δ x ) 2 − 1 2 + Δ x + 1 2 = 2 ( Δ x ) 2 − 2 + 2 + Δ x 2 ( 2 + Δ x ) = 2 ( Δ x ) 2 + Δ x 2 ( 2 + Δ x ) = ( 2 Δ x + 1 ) . Δ x 2 ( 2 + Δ x ) Δ y Δ x = 2 Δ x + 1 2 ( 2 + Δ x )
Vậy y’(1) =1/4.
Đáp án A