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\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow-a+b-c+d=2\\ f\left(0\right)=1\Rightarrow d=1\\ f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=7\\ f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{1}{4}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c+d=3\)
\(d=1\Rightarrow-a+b-c=1;a+b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow2b=7\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}c=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c=4\\ \Rightarrow a+7+4c=16\\ \Rightarrow a+4c=9;a+c=6-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3c=\dfrac{13}{2}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b;c;d\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{13}{6};1\right)\)
a) theo tính chất ta có: f(0+0)= f(0)+f(0)
=> f(0)=f(0)+f(0)
=> f(0)-f(0)=f(0)+f(0)-f(0)
=> 0=f(0)
hay f(0)=0
b) f(0)=f(-x+x)=f(-x)+f(x)
=>0=f(-x)+f(x)
=> f(-x)=0-f(x)=-f(x)
c) \(f\left(x_1-x_2\right)=f\left(x_1+\left(-x_2\right)\right)=f\left(x_1\right)+f\left(-x_2\right)=f\left(x_1\right)-f\left(x_2\right)\)
\(f\left(243\right)=f\left(3\cdot81\right)=-2\cdot f\left(3\cdot27\right)=4\cdot f\left(3\cdot9\right)=-8\cdot f\left(3\cdot3\right)=16\cdot\left(-2\right)=-32\)
ta có
\(f\left(-2021\right)=f\left(2021\cdot\left(-1\right)\right)=f\left(2021-1\right)=f\left(2020\right)\)
vậy \(f\left(2020\right)=f\left(-2021\right)=2020\)