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\(\begin{array}{l}A + B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) + ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} - 2{x^3}) - 5{x^2} + (x + x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 3{x^4} - 6{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 2x + \dfrac{1}{3}\\A - B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) - ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} + 3{x^4} + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - x - \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} + 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + 5{x^2} + (x - x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 9{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 1\end{array}\)\(\begin{array}{l}A + B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) + ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} - 2{x^3}) - 5{x^2} + (x + x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 3{x^4} - 6{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 2x + \dfrac{1}{3}\\A - B = (6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3}) - ( - 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + x + \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 6{x^4} - 4{x^3} + x - \dfrac{1}{3} + 3{x^4} + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - x - \dfrac{2}{3}\\ = (6{x^4} + 3{x^4}) + ( - 4{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + 5{x^2} + (x - x) + ( - \dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{2}{3})\\ = 9{x^4} - 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 1\end{array}\)
a) \(M(x) = A(x) + B(x) \\= 4{x^4} + 6{x^2} - 7{x^3} - 5x - 6 - 5{x^2} + 7{x^3} + 5x + 4 - 4{x^4} \\=(4x^4-4x^4)+(-7x^3+7x^3)+(6x^2-5x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(-6+4)\\= {x^2} - 2.\)
b) \(A(x) = B(x) + C(x) \Rightarrow C(x) = A(x) - B(x)\)
\(\begin{array}{l}C(x) = A(x) - B(x)\\ = 4{x^4} + 6{x^2} - 7{x^3} - 5x - 6 - ( - 5{x^2} + 7{x^3} + 5x + 4 - 4{x^4})\\ = 4{x^4} + 6{x^2} - 7{x^3} - 5x - 6 + 5{x^2} - 7{x^3} - 5x - 4 + 4{x^4}\\ =(4x^4+4x^4)+(-7x^3-7x^3)+(6x^2+5x^2)+(-5x-5x)+(-6-4)\\= 8{x^4} - 14{x^3} + 11{x^2} - 10x - 10\end{array}\)
B(3)=2*3^2-4*3+3=18-12+3=9
B(-1/2)=2*1/4-4*(-1/2)+3=1/2+3+2=1/2+5=11/2
\(\begin{array}{l}A + B + C\\ = (3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1) + ( - 2{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 5x) + ( - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5)\\ = 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1 - 2{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 5x - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5\\ = (3{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 2{x^3} - 2{x^3}) + (4{x^2} + 2{x^2}) + ( - x + 5x) + (1 + 5)\\ = 0 + ( - 4{x^3}) + 6{x^2} + 4x + 6\\ = - 4{x^3} + 6{x^2} + 4x + 6\\A - B + C\\ = (3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1) - ( - 2{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 5x) + ( - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5)\\ = 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1 + 2{x^3} - 4{x^2} - 5x - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5\\ = (3{x^4} - 3{x^4}) + ( - 2{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + ( - 4{x^2} + 2{x^2}) + ( - x - 5x) + (1 + 5)\\ = 0 + 0 + ( - 2{x^2}) - 6x + 6\\ = - 2{x^2} - 6x + 6\\A - B - C\\ = (3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1) - ( - 2{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 5x) - ( - 3{x^4} + 2{x^2} + 5)\\ = 3{x^4} - 2{x^3} - x + 1 + 2{x^3} - 4{x^2} - 5x + 3{x^4} - 2{x^2} - 5\\ = (3{x^4} + 3{x^4}) + ( - 2{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + ( - 4{x^2} - 2{x^2}) + ( - x - 5x) + (1 - 5)\\ = 6{x^4} + 0 + ( - 6{x^2}) - 6x + ( - 4)\\ = 6{x^4} - 6{x^2} - 6x - 4\end{array}\)
`@` `\text {Đáp án}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`A(x)+B(x)=`\(\left(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3\right)+8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
`= 3x^4-3/4x^3+2x^2-3+8x^4+1/5x^3-9x+2/5`
`= (3x^4+8x^4)+(-3/4x^3+1/5x^3)+2x^2-9x+(-3+2/5)`
`= 11x^4-11/20x^3+2x^2-9x-13/5`
`b,`
`A(x)-B(x)=`\(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3-\left(8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
`=3x^4-3/4x^3+2x^2-3-8x^4-1/5x^3+9x-2/5`
`= (3x^4-8x^4)+(-3/4x^3-1/5x^3)+2x^2+9x+(-3-2/5)`
`= -5x^4 -19/20x^3+2x^2+9x-17/5`
`c,`
`B(x)-A(x)=`\(8x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3-9x+\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(3x^4-\dfrac{3}{4}x^3+2x^2-3\right)\)
`= 8x^4+1/5x^3-9x+2/5 - 3x^4+3/4x^3-2x^2+3`
`= (8x^4-3x^4)+(1/5x^3-3/4x^3)-2x^2-9x+(2/5+3)`
`= 5x^4 + 19/20x^3 -2x^2 -9x+17/5`
a: A(x)+B(x)=11x^4-11/20x^3+2x^2-9x-13/5
b: A(x)-B(x)=-5x^4-19/20x^3+2x^2+9x-17/5
c: B(x)-A(x)=5x^4+19/20x^3-2x^2-9x+17/5
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A(x) = {x^3} + \dfrac{3}{2}x - 7{x^4} + \dfrac{1}{2}x - 4{x^2} + 9\\ = - 7{x^4} + {x^3} - 4{x^2} + \left( {\dfrac{3}{2}x + \dfrac{1}{2}x} \right) + 9\\ = - 7{x^4} + {x^3} - 4{x^2} + 2x + 9\\B(x) = {x^5} - 3{x^2} + 8{x^4} - 5{x^2} - {x^5} + x - 7\\ = \left( {{x^5} - {x^5}} \right) + 8{x^4} + \left( { - 3{x^2} - 5{x^2}} \right) + x - 7\\ = 0 + 8{x^4} + ( - 8{x^2}) + x - 7\\ = 8{x^4} - 8{x^2} + x - 7\end{array}\)
b) * Đa thức A(x):
+ Bậc của đa thức là: 4
+ Hệ số cao nhất là: -7
+ Hệ số tự do là: 9
* Đa thức B(x):
+ Bậc của đa thức là: 4
+ Hệ số cao nhất là: 8
+ Hệ số tự do là: -7
\(\begin{array}{l}a)A = 3x - 4{x^4} + {x^3}\\ = - 4{x^4} + {x^3} + 3x\\b)B = - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 2{x^3} + 4x + {x^2} - 5\\ = ( - 2{x^3} + 2{x^3}) + \left( { - 5{x^2} + {x^2}} \right) + 4x - 5\\ = 0 + ( - 4{x^2}) + 4x - 5\\ = - 4{x^2} + 4x - 5\\c)C = {x^5} - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^3} + \dfrac{3}{4}x - {x^5} + 6{x^2} - 2\\ = \left( {{x^5} - {x^5}} \right) - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^3} + 6{x^2} + \dfrac{3}{4}x - 2\\ = - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^3} + 6{x^2} + \dfrac{3}{4}x - 2\end{array}\)
b. Ta có:
A(x) + B(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 + x2 + 1 = 2x2 + 2x + 2 (0.5 điểm)
A(x) - B(x) = x2 + 2x + 1 - (x2 + 1) = 2x (0.5 điểm)