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1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
Mình chỉ làm bài 1a, và bài 3 thôi nhé,còn lại là bạn tự làm nhé
Bài 1:
a, Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^2=\left[\frac{c}{d}\right]^2=\left[\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right]^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{(a+c)^2}{(b+d)^2}\)
Bài 3 : Sửa đề : Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)
CM : a = b = c
Cách 1 : Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
vì \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b;\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)
Do đó : \(a=b=c\).
Cách 2 : Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=m\), ta có : \(a=bm,b=cm,c=am\)
Do đó : \(a=bm=m(mc)=m\left[m(ma)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow a=m^3a\Rightarrow m^3=1(a\ne0)\Rightarrow m=1\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Cách 3 : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{a}=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow1=\left[\frac{a}{b}\right]^3\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
và \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{b}\frac{b}{c}\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)(đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\)
Theo t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
=>ĐPCM
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{a+b^3}{c+d^3}=\frac{bk+b^3}{dk+d^3}\)
Đề bài sai nhé bạn
+ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
+ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a\cdot c}{b\cdot d}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
câu cuối lm tương tự
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+c-b}{a+b-d}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+c-b}{c+b-d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3+c^3-b^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
p/S : chưa chắc
Từ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+c^3-b^3}{c^3+b^3-d^3}\)(1)
mà \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^3=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{b}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a.c.b}{c.b.d}=\frac{a}{d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+c^3-b^3}{c^3+b^3-d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy TSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}\) (1)
vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\) (2)
từ (1), (2) \(\frac{a^3+b^3-c^3}{b^3+c^3-d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\) (vì cùng bằng \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\))
a)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{b}{a}\right)=\left(1-\frac{d}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
b)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được;
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
c)
\(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{b}{a}=3+\frac{d}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a+b}{a}=\frac{3c+d}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)