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a) Chỉ là thay số nên bạn tự làm nhé.
b) \(y_1=1\), \(y_2=f\left(y_1\right)=f\left(1\right)=1-\left|1\right|=0\), \(y_3=f\left(y_2\right)=f\left(0\right)=1-\left|0\right|=1\), cứ tiếp tục như vậy.
Dễ dàng nhận thấy rằng với \(k\)lẻ thì \(y_k=1\), \(k\)chẵn thì \(y_k=0\)(1).
Khi đó ta có:
\(A=y_1+y_2+...+y_{2021}\)
\(A=1+0+1+...+1\)
\(A=\frac{2021-1}{2}+1=1011\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x\) ; \(g\left(x\right)=x^2\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(n\right)=4n\) ; \(g\left(n\right)=n^2\)
\(f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+...+f\left(n\right)=4\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\frac{4n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{4n^2+4n}{2}=\frac{4g\left(n\right)+f\left(n\right)}{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+....+f\left(x\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-20+\left(x+1\right)=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Dat:\(x+1=a\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1}{a^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1=a^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2ay+a\right)-20=1\left(coi:x=-1cophailanghiemko\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ay+a=21\Leftrightarrow a\left(2y+1\right)=21\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=21\)
4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)
mà 3^6/9-81=0 => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0
Lời giải:
\(f(1)=f(-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a_4+a_3+a_2+a_1+a_0=a_4-a_3+a_2-a_1+a_0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a_3+a_1)=0\Leftrightarrow a_3+a_1=0(1)\)
\(f(2)=f(-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 16a_4+8a_3+4a_2+2a_1+a_0=16a_4-8a_3+4a_2-2a_1+a_0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 16a_3+4a_1=0\Leftrightarrow 4a_3+a_1=0(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow a_3=a_1=0\)
Do đó:
\(f(x)=a_4x^4+a_2x^2+a_0\)
\(\Rightarrow f(-x)=a_4(-x)^4+a_2(-x)^2+a_0=a_4x^4+a_2x^2+a_0\)
Vậy $f(x)=f(-x)$.
