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\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{Zn} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ m_{Zn} = 0,3.65 = 19,5(gam)\\ m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,3.161 = 48,3(gam)\)
a) Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2
b) Ta có : VH2= 6,72(l) → nH2= nZn=nZnSO4=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3(mol)
mZn=0,3.65=19,5(gam)
mZnSO4=0,3.161=48,3(gam)
\(n_{Fe} =\dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ \)
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
0,2.....0,4.........0,2........0,2..............(mol)
Vậy :
V = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)
\(m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127=25,4(gam)\)
\(m_{HCl} = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)\)
PTHH: Fe+2HCl → FeCl2+H2
a, nFe=m:M=11,2:56=0,2 mol
Theo PTHH, nFe=nH2=0,2 mol
VH2=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48 lít
b, Theo PTHH, nFeCl2=nFe=0,2
mFeCl2=n.M=0,2.127=25,4 g
c,
Theo PTHH, nHCl=2nFe=0,4 mol
mHCl=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6 g
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,4<--0,8<----0,4<----0,4
=> mHCl(dư) = (1-0,8).36,5 = 7,3 (g)
c) mFe = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)
mFeCl2 = 0,4.127 = 50,8 (g)
a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(gam)$
c)
Cách 1 : $n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2} = 0,15.127 = 19,05(gam)$
Cách 2 : Bảo toàn khối lượng, $m_{FeCl_2} = 8,4 + 10,95 - 0,15.2 = 19,05(gam)$
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 0,03....0,06.....0,03.......0,03\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,06.36,5=2,19\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,03=3,81\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,03\cdot22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,06\cdot36,5=2,19\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,03\cdot127=3,81\left(g\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,06.36,5=2,19\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,03.127=3,81\left(g\right)\)
Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
a) nFe = \(\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
Theo pt nH2 = nFe = 0,1 mol
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít
b) Theo pt: nFeCl2 = nFe = 0,1 mol
=> mFeCl2 = 0,1.127 = 12,7g
c) Theo pt : nHCl = 2nFe = 0,2 mol
=> mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3g
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,6 1,2 0,6 (mol)
a, mFe = 0,6.56 = 33,6 (g)
b, mHCl = 1,2.36,5 = 43,8 (g)
\(Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{Fe} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,4.56 = 22,4(gam)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,4.127 = 50,8(gam)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.4\cdot56=22.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.4\cdot127=50.8\left(g\right)\)