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Ta có: \(N\left(x\right)=x^{2017}-2018x^{2016}+2018x^{2015}-...-2018x^2+2018x-1\)
\(=x^{2017}-2018\left(x^{2016}-x^{2015}+...+x^2-x\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow N\left(2017\right)=2017^{2017}-2018\left(2017^{2016}-2017^{2015}+...+2017^2-2017\right)-1\)
Đặt \(A=2017^{2016}-2017^{2015}+...+2017^2-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=2017^{2017}-2017^{2016}+...+2017^3-2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2018A=2017^{2017}-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2017^{2017}-2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\left(2017\right)=2017^{2017}-2018.\dfrac{2017^{2017}-2017}{2018}-1\)
\(=2017^{2017}-\left(2017^{2017}-2017\right)-1\)
\(=2017^{2017}-2017^{2017}+2017-1\)
\(=2016\)
Vậy N(2017) = 2016
Ta có
\(F\left(0\right)=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\cdot0^2+b\cdot0+c=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+c=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c=2016\)
\(F\left(1\right)=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+2016=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=1\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(F\left(-1\right)=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+b\cdot\left(-1\right)+c=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+c=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+2016=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a=\left(1+2\right)\div2=3\div2=1.5\)
\(\Rightarrow b=1-1.5=-0.5\)
Vậy \(F\left(x\right)=1.5x^2-0.5x+2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F\left(2\right)=1.5\cdot2^2-0.5\cdot2+2016\)
\(=1.5\cdot4-0.5\cdot2+2016\)
\(=6-1+2016=2021\)
Vậy \(F\left(2\right)=2021\)
nhớ k nha
\(E\left(x\right)=x^{2018}-2019x^{2017}+2019x^{2016}-2019x^{2015}+...+2019x^2-2019x+1\)
Vì \(E\left(2018\right)\) nên :
\(\Rightarrow E\left(x\right)=2018^{2018}-2019.2018^{2017}+2019.2018^{2016}-2019.2018^{2015}+...+2019.2018^2-2019.2018+1\)
Tới đoạn này thì ghi dấu "=" rồi tính và làm tương tự
Lời giải
Ta có:
\(E(x)=x^{2018}-2019x^{2017}+2019x^{2016}-2019x^{2015}+...+2019x^2-2019x+1\)
\(E(x)=(x^{2018}-2018x^{2017})-(x^{2017}-2018x^{2016})+(x^{2016}-2018x^{2015})-....+(x^2-2018x)-x+1\)
\(E(x)=x^{2017}(x-2018)-x^{2016}(x-2018)+x^{2015}(x-8)-...+x(x-2018)-x+1\)
\(E(x)=(x-2018)(x^{2017}-x^{2016}+x^{2015}-...+x)-x+1\)
Suy ra \(E(2018)=-2018+1=-2017\)
\(^{P\left(x\right)=x^{2018}-100x^{2017}+100x^{2016}-...+100x+2016}\) \(^{P\left(99\right)=x^{2018}-\left(99+1\right)x^{2017}+\left(99+1\right)x^{2016}-...+\left(99+1\right)x+2016}\) \(^{P\left(99\right)=x^{2018}-x^{2018}-x^{2017}+x^{2017}+x^{2016}-...+x^2+x+2016}\) \(^{P\left(99\right)=x+2016=99+2016=2115}\)