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a, cộng vế vs vế của 3 biểu thức ta có :
\(2\left(x+y+z\right)=-\frac{7}{6}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2\left(x+y+z\right)=-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(x+y+z=-\frac{5}{24}\)
\(\begin{cases}z=\frac{23}{24}\\x=-\frac{11}{24}\\y=-\frac{17}{24}\end{cases}\)
Ta có:\(x:y:z=1:2:3\Rightarrow x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\).Đặt \(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=k\\y=2k\\z=3k\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)=\left(k+2k+3k\right)\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{4}{2k}+\frac{9}{3k}\right)\)
\(=6k.\left(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{2}{k}+\frac{3}{k}\right)=6k.\frac{6}{k}=36\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
1.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{10}$
$=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+7-10}=\frac{-21}{7}=-3$
$\Rightarrow x=-3.5=-15; y=-3.7=-21; z=-3.10=-30$
2.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{4y}{16}=\frac{3z}{18}$
$=\frac{4y-2x+3z}{16-6+18}=\frac{-56}{28}=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=-2.3=-6; y=-2.4=-8; z=-2.6=-12$
1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)
a,Ta có: x+y= -7/6 và y+z= 1/4
=>x+y+y+z= -7/6 +1/4
=>x+z+2y= -11/12
=>1/2+2y= -11/12
=>2y= -11/12 -1/2
=>2y= -17/12
=>y= -17/24
Mà x+y=-7/6 =>x= -7/6+17/24= -11/24
x+z=1/2 =>z=1/2+11/24=23/24
Ta có: \(x+y=-\frac{7}{6};y+z=\frac{1}{4};x+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)=-\frac{7}{6}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y+2z=-\frac{28}{24}+\frac{6}{24}+\frac{12}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=-\frac{5}{12}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=-\frac{5}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)=-\frac{5}{24}+\frac{7}{6}\Rightarrow z=-\frac{5}{24}+\frac{28}{24}=\frac{23}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)=-\frac{5}{24}-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{24}-\frac{6}{24}=-\frac{11}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+z\right)=-\frac{5}{24}-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{5}{24}-\frac{12}{24}=-\frac{17}{24}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{23}{24};y=-\frac{17}{24};z=-\frac{11}{24}\)
Chuk pạn hok tốt!