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Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=c.k;b=d.k\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=c^2.k^2;b^2=d^2.k^2\)
Khi đó \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.k^2+c^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)
Dekisugi Hidetoshi làm hài v:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\)
=> đpcm
p/s: b lấy "d" ở đâu ra vậy :V
-----đã làm sai còn s ủa---
1, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{3a+b}{3c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)
2, a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{d}\cdot\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Tự làm phần c nhé, không khó đâu
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{b}=k^2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=k^2\)(1)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=k\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)^2=k^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}=k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}\left(=k^2\right)\)
2) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{b}=\frac{bc}{c}=\frac{ca}{a}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{b+c+a}=\frac{\left(10a+b\right)+\left(10b+c\right)+\left(10c+a\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{11.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}ab=11b\\bc=11c\\ca=11a\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}10a+b=11b\\10b+c=11c\\10c+a=11a\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}10a=10b\\10b=10c\\10c=10a\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow10a=10b=10c\)
=> a = b = c (đpcm)
soyeon_Tiểubàng giải bạn giúp bn ấy ik trong đó có câu 2 mk cần ó
áp dụng dbt cosi cho 2 số:\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)va b ta duoc :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+a\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^2}.a}\)=2\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)
CMTT:\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+b\(\ge\)2\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)+c\(\ge\)2\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)+(a+b+c)\(\ge\)2(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)\(\ge\)2(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)) - (a+b+c) (1)
Ap dụng bdt cosi cho các số dương , ta được:
\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(b\)\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}.b}\)=2a
CMTT: \(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+c\(\ge\)2b
\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)+a\(\ge\)2c
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)+(a+b+c) \(\ge\)2(a+b+c)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\)\(\ge\)a+b+c
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\) _ (a + b + c ) \(\ge\)0
Do Đó:TỪ (1) ta co : \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)\(\ge\)(\(\frac{a^2}{b}\)+\(\frac{b^2}{c}\)+\(\frac{c^2}{a}\) )
Xét hiệu hai vế:
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}-\frac{a^2b}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}-\frac{b^2c}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}-\frac{c^2a}{a^2}\right)-\left(a+b+c-b-c-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}-\frac{a^2b}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{b^3}{c^2}-\frac{b^2c}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{c^3}{a^2}-\frac{c^2a}{a^2}\right)-\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\left(b-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\left(c-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2}{c^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)^2}{a^2}\ge0\)
BĐT này đúng với mọi a,b,c > 0 nên ta có Q.E.D
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a =b =c
P/s: Toán 7 gì mà khó thế nhỉ??Mình cũng không chắc đâu nha!
a) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow ab=c^2\)
\(\frac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab+ab-a^2}{a^2+ab}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)b+\left(b-a\right)a}{a.\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a.\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)
a) VT=a2+c2/b2+c2=a2+ab/b2+ab=a(a+b)/b(a+b)=a/b=VP
b) VT=b2-a2/a2+c2=(b-a)(b+a)/a2+ab=(b-a)(a+b)/a(a+b)=(b-a)/a=VP