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a) R=\(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(R=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
c
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\)
\(co:x>o\inĐKXĐ\leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>0\leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2>0\)với mọi x thuộc ĐKXĐ
\(\rightarrow\)Tử thức luôn dương với mọi x thuộc ĐKXĐ
Xét mẫu thức ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}-2>0\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}>0\) với mọi x thuộc ĐKXĐ)
\(\leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)\(\leftrightarrow x>4\)(tm đkxđ)
Vậy..............
1. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
a. Ta có \(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b. Với \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow R=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{3-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)
c. Để \(R>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow x>4\)
Vậy \(x>4\)thì \(R>0\)
2. Ta có \(A=6+2\sqrt{2}=6+\sqrt{8};B=9=6+3=6+\sqrt{9}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow A< B\)
3. a. \(VT=\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. Ta có \(VT=\left(2+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1-2\right)}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2< 0\) (vô nghiệm)
\(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\left[\frac{4\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(2+\sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{8x}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-8x}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)
\(=\frac{-4x-8\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b)
Để $A=-1\Leftrightarrow \frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x+\sqrt{x}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (4\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow 4\sqrt{x}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}$ (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy........
(\(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\frac{x}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\))(1+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)) (với x>0,x\(\ne1;x\ne4\))
=
a) Đkxđ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right)\left(1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\)
= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
b) Để A > \(\frac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}>\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
<=> \(4-\sqrt{a}-3>0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{a}>0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Vậy để A >1/2 thì a <1
