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A = \(\frac{x^2+6x+5}{x^2+2x-15}=\frac{x^2+x+5x+5}{x^2-3x+5x-15}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)+5.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x-3}{x-3}+\frac{4}{x-3}=1+\frac{4}{x-3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(1+\frac{4}{x-3}\text{ nguyên }\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x-3}\text{ nguyên }\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x-3 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
Vậy x={-1;1;2;4;5;7} thì A nguyên
\(a,\)Với \(x\ne-3,x\ne2\) ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(b,\) \(A=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x+2x^2+4x-3x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}\) + \(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\) -\(\dfrac{3x^2-4}{x^2-4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{3x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)-3x^2-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
Có vài bước mình làm tắc á nha :>
`a)` Thay `x=2` vào `B` có: `B=[-10]/[2-4]=5`
`b)` Với `x ne -1;x ne -5` có:
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[(x+1)(x-4)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
`c)` Với `x ne -5; x ne -1; x ne 4` có:
`P=A.B=[x-4]/[x+5].[-10]/[x-4]`
`=[-10]/[x+5]`
Để `P` nguyên `<=>[-10]/[x+5] in ZZ`
`=>x+5 in Ư_{-10}`
Mà `Ư_{-10}={+-1;+-2;+-5;+-10}`
`=>x={-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;5;-15}` (t/m đk)
a) \(A=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{x^2-25}-\frac{5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5x-25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x-10x-5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)phải nhận giá trị nguyên
=> \(x-5⋮\)x+5
Ta có x-5=(x+5)-10
Thấy x+5 \(⋮\)x+5 => 10 \(⋮\)x+5 thì \(\left(x+5\right)-10⋮x+5\)
mà x nguyên => x+5 nguyên
=> x+5\(\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
ta có bảng
| x+5 | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| x | -15 | -10 | -7 | -6 | -4 | -3 | 0 | 5 |
| ĐCĐK | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | ktm |
Vậy x={-15;-10;-7;-6;-4;-3;0} thì \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)nhận giá trị nguyên