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a: \(x^4+4=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
c: \(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
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\(C=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\left(x^{32}+1\right)-x^{64}\\ =\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\left(x^{32}+1\right)-x^{64}\\ =\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\left(x^{32}+1\right)-x^{64}\\ =\left(x^{16}-1\right)\left(x^{16}+1\right)\left(x^{32}+1\right)-x^{64}\\ =\left(x^{32}-1\right)\left(x^{32}+1\right)-x^{64}\\ =\left(x^{64}-1\right)-x^{64}\\ =-1\)
Vậy đa thức ko phụ thuộc vào x
\(C=(x^2-1)(x^2+1)(x^4+1)(x^8+1)(x^{16}+1)(x^{32}+1)-x^{64}\\=(x^4-1)(x^4+1)(x^8+1)(x^{16}+1)(x^{32}+1)-x^{64}\\=(x^8-1)(x^8+1)(x^{16}+1)(x^{32}+1)-x^{64}\\=(x^{16}-1)(x^{16}+1)(x^{32}+1)-x^{64}\\=(x^{32}-1)(x^{32}+1)-x^{64}\\=x^{64}-1-x^{64}\\=-1\)
⇒ Giá trị của C không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến
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1) \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
2) \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
3) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!
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`x^8+36x^4=0`
`<=>x^4(x^4+36)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4=0\\x^4+36=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^4=-36\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
`(x-5)^3 -x+5=0`
`<=> (x-5)^3 -(x-5)=0`
`<=> (x-5) [(x-5)^2 -1]=0`
`<=> (x-5)(x-5-1)(x-5+1)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-6)(x-4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-6=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
`5(x-2)-x^2+4=0`
`<=>5(x-2)-(x^2-4)=0`
`<=>5(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(5-x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(-x-3)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a,\(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)+2x.\left(x-2\right)-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+3.\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\)
b,\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=\left(x^3-8x^2\right)-\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-8\right)-x.\left(x-8\right)-2.\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[x.\left(x+1\right)-2.\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)\)
c,\(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(6x-30\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-5\right)-x.\left(x-5\right)-6.\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d,\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(2x+1\right)-x.\left(2x+1\right)+3.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
e, \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(27x^2-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2.\left(3x-1\right)-6x.\left(3x-1\right)+4.\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right).\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Ta có x8 + 1/x8 = (x8 + 2 + 1/x8) - 2 = (x4 + 1/x4)2 - 2 = [(x4 + 2+1/x4) - 2]2 - 2 = [(x2 + 1/x2)2 - 2]2 - 2 = 194