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B1:
Từ \(b=\frac{a+c}{2}\Rightarrow2b=a+c\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(c=\frac{2bd}{b+a}\)thay vào (1) ta được:
\(2b=a+\frac{2bd}{b+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b+a\right)=a\left(b+a\right)+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+2ab=ab+a^2+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+ab-a^2-2bd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b-d\right)+a\left(b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b-d\right)=a\left(a-b\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2b}{a}=\frac{a-b}{b-d}\)
B2: Từ \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}hay2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a}{b}\)(đpcm)
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.Đặt:a=ck;b=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\frac{c^2k^2+c^2k}{c^2-kc^2}=\frac{c^2\left(k^2+k\right)}{c^2\left(1-k\right)}=\frac{k^2+k}{1-k}\)
\(\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}=\frac{d^2k^2+kd^2}{d^2-kd^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2+k\right)}{d^2\left(1-k\right)}=\frac{k^2+k}{1-k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}=\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}\Leftrightarrow ad\left(a+c\right)\left(d-b\right)=bc\left(b+d\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Rút gọn ad với bc \(\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(d-b\right)=\left(b+d\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad+cd-ab-bc=bc+cd-ab-ad\)
Rút gọn 2 vế ta đc 0=0
vì 0=0 luôn đúng nên cái phương trình trên luôn đúng
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Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thay \(b^2=ac\)vào \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a.\left(a+c\right)}{c.\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Vậy....
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
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Có:a2/b2=c2/d2=ac/bd=>a2+ac/b2+bd=c2-ac/b2-bd=>a2+ac/c2-ac=b2+bd/d2-bd
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Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bkdk}{bd}=k^2\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)(T/C...)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Ta có
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)|
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) thì \(a=bk\text{ };\text{ }c=dk\text{ }\)
Ta có : \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=\frac{bd.k^2}{bd}=k^2\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
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Cách 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Cách 2:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có:
\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k.k=k^2\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
(a^2+b^2)/(b^2+c^2)=(a^2+ac)/(ac+c^2)=a(a+c)/c(a+c)=a/c
\(\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2+ac}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)