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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(a(b^2-1)(c^2-1)+b(a^2-1)(c^2-1)+c(a^2-1)(b^2-1)\)
\(=a(b^2c^2-b^2-c^2+1)+b(a^2c^2-a^2-c^2+1)+c(a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1)\)
\(=(ab^2c^2+ba^2c^2+ca^2b^2)+(a+b+c)-[a(b^2+c^2)+b(a^2+c^2)+c(a^2+b^2)]\)
\(=abc(ab+bc+ac)+abc-[ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)]\)
\(=abc(ab+bc+ca)+4abc-[ab(a+b+c)+bc(b+c+a)+ca(c+a+b)]\)
\(=abc(ab+bc+ca)+4abc-(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)\)
\(=abc(ab+bc+ca)+4abc-abc(ab+bc+ac)=4abc\)
Ta có đpcm.
1) ta có: a(b^2 -1)(c^2 -1)+b(a^2 -1)(c^2 -1)+c(a^2-1)(b^2-1)
=(ab^2 -a)(c^2-1)+(ba^2 -b)(c^2-1)+(ca^2-c)(b^2-1)
đén đây nhân bung ra hết rồi rút gọn và thay a+b+c=abc là đc
Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(ab^2-a\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+\left(bc^2-b\right)\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(ca^2-c\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a\right)+\left(bc^2a^2-bc^2-ba^2+b\right)+\left(ca^2b^2-ca^2-cb^2+c\right)\)
\(=a+b+c+ab^2c^2+bc^2a^2+ca^2b^2-ab^2-bc^2-ac^2-ba^2-ca^2-cb^2\)
\(=abc+abc.bc+abc.ca+abc.ab-ab\left(b+a\right)-bc\left(c+b\right)-ac\left(c+a\right)\)
\(=abc+ab\left(abc-b-a\right)+bc\left(abc-c-a\right)+ac\left(abc-a-c\right)\)
\(=abc+ab\left(a+b+c-b-a\right)+bc\left(a+b+c-b-c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c-a-c\right)\)( a+b+c =abc )
\(=abc+abc+abc+abc=4abc\)
Vậy \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)=4abc\)( điều phải chứng minh ).
\(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\\ =\left(ab^2-a\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+\left(a^2b-b\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+\left(a^2c-c\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\\ =ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a+a^2bc^2-a^2b-bc^2+b+a^2b^2c-a^2c-b^2c+c\\ =abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-\left(a^2b+ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+a^2c+b^2c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc-\left[\left(a^2b+ab^2+abc\right)+\left(b^2c+bc^2+abc\right)+\left(a^2c+ac^2+abc\right)\right]\\ =abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc+3abc-\left[ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\\ =4abc+abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\\ =4abc+abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4abc\)