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Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a},\dfrac{1}{b},\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\) với x, y, z > 0 thì ta có \(x+y+z=1\).
Đặt biểu thức ở VT là A. Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{b^2+2a^2}{a^2b^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2+2b^2}{b^2c^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+2c^2}{c^2a^2}}=\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\).
Ta có bất đẳng thức \(\sqrt{a_1^2+a_2^2}+\sqrt{a_3^2+a_4^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a_1+a_3\right)^2+\left(a_2+a_4\right)^2}\).
Đây là bđt Mincopxki cho hai bộ số thực và dễ dàng cm bằng biến đổi tương đương.
Do đó \(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y+\sqrt{2}z\right)^2}+\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y+\sqrt{2}z+\sqrt{2}x\right)^2}=\sqrt{1+2}=\sqrt{3}=VP\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 3.
Vậy...
Tương tự: \(GT\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
\(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+a^2+b^2}}{ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+b^2+c^2}}{bc}+\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+a^2+a^2}}{ca}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+a+b\right)^2}}{ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(b+b+c\right)^2}}{bc}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(c+c+a\right)^2}}{ca}\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
ta có \(4\left(a^2+a+2b^2\right)=5\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)\(=5\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge5\left(a+b\right)^2\)(vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\))
vì a,b dương nên \(2\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(1\right)\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b
chứng minh tương tự để có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a=c\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
cộng các bất đẳng thức (1) (2) và (3) theo vế ta được
\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}+\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}+\sqrt{2c^2+ac+2a^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=2019\sqrt{5}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=2019\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=673}\)
* Ta có:
\(2a^2+ab+2b^2=\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
* Tương tự ta có:
\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\); \(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)=2019\sqrt{5}\)
(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 673)
Vậy \(P_{min}=2019\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=673\)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{3+c^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+bc+ca+ab}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ca+ab+bc}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}\cdot\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c+a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b+c}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c+a}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c+b}}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}+\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}}{2}+\frac{\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+c}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max A = 3/2 khi a = b = c = 1. (Max not Min)
1,\(T=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=20\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=\)
\(=10\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+10\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\ge10\left(a-b\right)^2+5.\left(a+b\right)^2\ge0+5.20^2=2000\)
2,a,\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}+b-2\sqrt{b-1}+c-2\sqrt{c-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}+1+b-1-2\sqrt{b-1}+1+c-2+2\sqrt{c-2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{cases}}\)
b,sai đề
Xét \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow10\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow100\ge ab\)
\(T=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=20\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=20\left[a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab\right]=20\left(20\right)^2-6ab\)
\(T\ge20.20^2-6.100=7400\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+a^2+a^2}}{ab}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(b+a+a\right)^2}}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1980\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{1980}\)
