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bài 1
ÁP dụng AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{b}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.\left(2c+a\right).b}{b\left(2c+a\right).27}}=a.\)
tương tự ta có:\(\frac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{c}{3}\ge b,\frac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{a}{3}\ge c\)
công tất cả lại ta có:
\(P+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge a+b+c\)
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\ge a+b+c\)
Thay \(a+b+c=3\)vào ta được":
\(P+2\ge3\Leftrightarrow P\ge1\)
Vậy Min là \(1\)
dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+c\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Cần chứng minh : \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
hay \(8\left(a+b+c\right)^6\ge729abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Thật vậy, ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3=27abc\)
\(8\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(2\left(a+b+c\right)\right)^3=\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)^3\)
\(\ge\left(3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)^3=27\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Nhân từng vế 2 bất đẳng thức trên, ta được đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
Vậy ...
2. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số không âm, ta có :
\(B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(a^3+c^3+1\right)}}\)
Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}=3ab\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3ab}\)
Tương tự : ....
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}\ge\sqrt{27a^2b^2c^2}=\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(3\sqrt{3}\)khi a = b = c = 1
Theo bđt AM-GM :
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\cdot\frac{b+1}{8}\cdot\frac{c+1}{8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\frac{b+1}{8}=\frac{c+1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a=b+1=c+1\)
+ Tương tự ta cm đc :
\(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c+1}{8}+\frac{a+1}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=b+1=c+1\)
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=a+1=b+1\)
Do đó : \(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)
\(\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{1+c}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}c\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{6+2a+2b+2c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\forall x;y;z\inℝ\)ta có
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=9abc>0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt{abc}\)
Ta có \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\forall a;b;c>0\)
Thật vậy \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)=1+\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc\)
\(\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{abc}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}+abc=\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
Khi đó \(P\le\frac{2}{3\left(1+\sqrt{abc}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{1+\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\frac{\sqrt{abc}}{6}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[6]{abc}=t\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}=t^2,\sqrt{abc}=t^3\)
Vì a,b,c>0 nên 0<abc\(\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{3\left(1+t^3\right)}+\frac{t^2}{1+t^2}+\frac{1}{6}t^3;t\in(0;1]\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\frac{2t\left(t-1\right)\left(t^5-1\right)}{\left(1+t^3\right)^2\left(1+t^2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2}t^2>0\forall t\in(0;1]\)
Do hàm số đồng biến trên (0;1] nên \(f\left(t\right)< f\left(1\right)\Rightarrow P\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{\sqrt{abc}}{6}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc+a.abc}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc+a^2+ab+ac}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ngược ta có
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
C/m tương tự được \(\frac{b}{\sqrt{ca\left(1+b^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab\left(1+c^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng 3 vế của các bđt trên lại ta được
\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=abc\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a=a^3\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^3-3a=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\left(a^2-3\right)=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:
\(\frac{a^2\left(b+1\right)}{a+b+ab}+\frac{a+b+ab}{b+1}\ge2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2\left(b+1\right)}{a+b+ab}\ge2a-\frac{a\left(b+1\right)+b}{b+1}=2a-a-\frac{b}{b+1}=a-\frac{b}{b+1}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\frac{b}{b+1}\le\frac{b+1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2\left(b+1\right)}{a+b+ab}\ge a-\left(\frac{b+1}{4}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b^2\left(c+1\right)}{b+c+bc}\ge b-\left(\frac{c+1}{4}\right)\)
\(\frac{c^2\left(a+1\right)}{c+a+ca}\ge c-\left(\frac{a+1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{a+1}{4}+\frac{b+1}{4}+\frac{c+1}{4}\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)+3}{4}\right)=3-\left(\frac{3+3}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)Vậy GTNN của P=3/2
(Thấy sai sai chỗ nào đó mà ko biết chỗ nào, ae thấy thì chỉ nhá )
đoạn bạn dùng cô si ấy hình như bị sai do nếu a=b=c=1 thì sao lại a^2(b+1)/(a+b+ab)=(a+b+ab)/(b+1)