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Ta có: \(\sqrt{8a^2+56}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+7\right)}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+ab+2ab+2ac\right)}=2\cdot\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\)
\(\le2\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+2c\right)=3a+2b+2c\)
Tương tự\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{8b^2+56}\le2a+3b+2c\\\sqrt{4c^2+7}=\sqrt{4c^2+ab+2ac+2bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+4c}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> Q>2
Dấu "=" <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=1\\c=1,5\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{8a^2+56}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+7\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\le2\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+2c\right)=3a+2b+2c\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{8b^2+56}\le2a+3b+2c;\)\(\sqrt{4c^2+7}=\sqrt{\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+4c}{2}\)
Do vậy \(Q\ge\frac{11a+11b+12c}{3a+2b+2c+2a+3b+2c+\frac{a+b+4c}{2}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1;1;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
a) \(P=1957\)
b) \(S=19.\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:
\(4\sqrt{ab}=2\sqrt{a.4b}\le a+4b\)
\(4\sqrt{bc}=2\sqrt{b.4c}\le b+4c\)
\(4\sqrt[3]{abc}=\sqrt[3]{a.4b.16c}\le\frac{a+4b+16c}{3}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT ta được:
\(8a+3b+4\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)\le\frac{28}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{28\left(a+b+c\right)}{3+3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{14}{3}-\frac{14\left(a+b+c-1\right)^2}{3\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+1\right]}\le\frac{14}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_P=\frac{14}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=1\)và \(a=4b=16c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{16}{21};b=\frac{4}{21};c=\frac{1}{21}\)
\(a;b\ge-7\) \(bđt\) \(minicopxki\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+7}+\sqrt{b+7}=\sqrt{\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{7}^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{b}^2+\sqrt{7}^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+28}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le81-28=53\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{53}\)
\(dâu"="xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow a=b=13,25\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\right]+\frac{80}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2\cdot\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}+\frac{80}{1}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski ta có:
√x2+1x2 +√y2+1y2 +√z2+1z2 ≥√(x+y+z)2+(1x +1y +1z )2
≥√(x+y+z)2+(9x+y+z )2=√(x+y+z)2+81(x+y+z)2
=√[(x+y+z)2+1(x+y+z)2 ]+80(x+y+z)2
≥√2√(x+y+z)2·1(x+y+z)2 +801 =√82
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=z=13
Ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{a+b+\frac{4}{3}}{3}=\frac{a+b}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng các vế của BĐT lại, ta được: \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}P\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}+\frac{4}{3}=2\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt[3]{18}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
