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\(a,\dfrac{3}{a+b}=\dfrac{2}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{c+a}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{b+c}{2}=\dfrac{c+a}{1}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{6}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\\ \Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)+3c=3\left(a+b\right)\\ \Rightarrow3c=0\\ \Rightarrow c=0\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{a+b-2019c}{a+b+2018c}=\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}=1\)
Nếu ab là ab thì mk giải thế này:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{10b+c}{b+c}=\frac{10c+a}{c+a}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{10b+c}{b+c}=\frac{10c+a}{c+a}=\frac{\left(10a+b\right)+\left(10b+c\right)+\left(10c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(10a+a\right)+\left(10b+b\right)+ \left(10c+c\right)}{\left(a+a\right)+\left(b+b\right)+\left(c+c\right)}=\frac{11a+11b+11c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{11\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{11}{2}\)
do đó: \(\frac{10a+b}{a+b}=\frac{11}{2}\Rightarrow\left(10a+b\right).2=11.\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow20a+2b=11a+11b\)
\(\Rightarrow20a-11a=11b-2b\Rightarrow9a=9b\Rightarrow a=b\)
Tương tự với b=c;c=a
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=0^3+0^3+0^3=0\)
cho 3 số a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn ab/a+b=bc/b+c=ca/c+a
tính giá trị của biểu thức M=ab+bc+ca/a^2+b^2+c^2
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{a+c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ac}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow M=1\)
Xét a+b+c=0 thì A=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)
Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\).Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2a.2a.2a}{a.a.a}=8\)
Vậy.................................
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
+) \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\) => a = c (1)
+) \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}\) => a = b (2)
Từ (1), (2) => a = b = c
Lại có: (a - b)3 + (b - c)3 + (c - a)3 = (a - a)3 + (b - b)3 + (c - c)3 = 03 + 03 + 03 = 0
