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Từ đkđb
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
Hớ hớ bài này mình cũng làm rồi.
Ta có: (a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2
<=> a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)=a2+b2+c2
<=>2(ab+bc+ca)=0
<=>ab+bc+ca=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{3}{a^2b}+\dfrac{3}{ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{ab}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
=> Đpcm.
Áp dụng
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-3xyz\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
=> \(2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
KHi đó:
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^3=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)-\frac{3}{abc}\)
=> \(0=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+0-\frac{3}{abc}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Ta có A=\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}-\frac{ab}{c}-\frac{bc}{a}-\frac{ca}{b}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)
=\(\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1\)
2) Ta có \(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)
ta có: (a+b+c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2
=> 2.(ab+ac+bc) = 0
ab + ac + bc = 0
=> 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 0
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}-\frac{3}{abc}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right).\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{ab}-\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{bc}\right).\)
\(=0.\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{ab}-\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{bc}\right)=0\)
=> 1/a3 + 1/b3 + 1/c3 -3/abc = 0
=> 1/a3 + 1/b3 + 1/c3 = 3/abc