Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(a^3b^2-a^2b^3+b^3c^2-c^3b^2+c^3a^2-c^2a^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-b+b-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2a^2\left(b-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-c^2a^2\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2\left(b+c\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+a^2c-c^2a-c^2b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a\left(ab-c^2\right)+c\left(a^2-bc\right)\right]\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\) luôn đúng do \(a\ge b\ge c\ge0\)
cảm ơn bạn nhá, bạn trả lời giúp mình mấy câu hỏi về BĐT còn lại của mik đc ko? cảm ơn bn nhiều!
\(\left(1.a+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}b\right)^2\le\left(1+3\right)\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3b^2}\ge\frac{a+3b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+3b}{2}+\frac{b+3c}{2}+\frac{c+3a}{2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương ta được :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+3c}+\dfrac{b+3c}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b+3c}\times\dfrac{b+3c}{16}}=\dfrac{2a}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+3c}\ge\dfrac{2a}{4}-\dfrac{b+3c}{16}\)
Cmtt ta cũng được :
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c+3a}\ge\dfrac{2b}{4}-\dfrac{c+3a}{16}\) \(\dfrac{c^2}{a+3b}\ge\dfrac{2c}{4}-\dfrac{a+3b}{16}\)
Khi đó :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+3c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+3a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+3b}\ge\dfrac{2a}{4}-\dfrac{b+3c}{16}+\dfrac{2b}{4}-\dfrac{c+3a}{16}+\dfrac{2c}{4}-\dfrac{a+3b}{16}\)
mà \(\dfrac{2a}{4}-\dfrac{b+3c}{16}+\dfrac{2b}{4}-\dfrac{c+3a}{16}+\dfrac{2c}{4}-\dfrac{a+3b}{16}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+3c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+3a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+3b}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+3c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+3a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+3b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\) (đpcm)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
a^3/b +a^3/b +b^2 >=3.a^2
=>2a^3/b +b^2>=3a^2
tuong tu
2b^3/c +c^2 >=3.b^2
2c^3/a +a^2 >=3.c^2
cog lai ta dc
2(a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a) +(a^2+b^2+c^2) >=3.(a^2+b^2+c^2)
=>a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=a^2+b^2+c^2
mat khc
a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca
nen
a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=ab+bc+ca
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c
k nha
a^3/b +a^3/b +b^2 >=3.a^2
=>2a^3/b +b^2>=3a^2
tuong tu
2b^3/c +c^2 >=3.b^2
2c^3/a +a^2 >=3.c^2
cog lai ta dc
2(a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a) +(a^2+b^2+c^2) >=3.(a^2+b^2+c^2)
=>a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=a^2+b^2+c^2
mat khc
a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca
nen
a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=ab+bc+ca
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c
Đặt PT đã cho ở đề là A
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{3a\left(a+4b\right)+2b\left(a+4b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\)
\(\le\dfrac{3a+2b+a+4b}{2}=\dfrac{4a+6b}{2}=2a+3b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)
Làm tương tự như trên , ta có :
\(\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}\ge\dfrac{b^2}{2b+3c};\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ac}}\ge\dfrac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)
Nên : \(A\ge\dfrac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\dfrac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\dfrac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{5}{a+b+c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z{3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z
Khi đó, điều kiện đb tương đương với:
(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24
⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24
⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1
Do đó ta có đpcm
Lời giải:
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z{3a+b−c=x3b+c−a=y3c+a−b=z
Khi đó, điều kiện đb tương đương với:
(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24(x+y+z)3=24+x3+y3+z3⇔3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=24
⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24⇔3(2a+4b)(2b+4c)(2c+4a)=24
⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1⇔(a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1
Do đó ta có đpcm
Chứng minh BĐT phụ: \(\frac{m^2}{x}+\frac{n^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(m+n\right)^2}{x+y}\) với \(x;y>0\) (*)
Ta có: \(3a^2+8b^2+14ab\)
\(=\left(3a^2+12ab\right)+\left(2ab+8b^2\right)\)
\(=3a\left(a+4b\right)+2b\left(a+4b\right)\)
\(=\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}=\sqrt{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(a+4b\right)}\le\frac{3a+2b+a+4b}{2}=2a+3b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}\ge\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}\)
\(\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)
Áp dụng (*), ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a+3b+2b+3c+2c+3a}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{3a^2+8b^2+14ab}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{3b^2+8c^2+14bc}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{3c^2+8a^2+14ca}}\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Do \(a;b;c\in\left[0;1\right]\)
\(\left(1-a^3\right)\left(1-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow1+a^3b^2\ge a^3+b^2\ge a^3+b^3\)
Tương tự: \(1+b^3c^2\ge b^3+c^3\) ; \(1+c^3a^2\ge c^3+a^3\)
Cộng vế:
\(3+a^3b^2+b^3c^2+c^3a^2\ge2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)