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a) \(a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^2\)
b) \(a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}a^{-1}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}=\sum \frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\sum [(a+1)-\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}]=\sum (a+1)-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}\)
\(=6-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}\geq 6-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{2b}=6-\sum \frac{ab+b}{2}\)
\(=6-\frac{\sum ab+3}{2}\geq 6-\frac{\frac{1}{3}(a+b+c)^2+3}{2}=6-\frac{3+3}{2}=3\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
a) Theo định lý sin: \(\frac{a}{{\sin A}} = \frac{b}{{\sin B}} \to b = \frac{{a.\sin B}}{{\sin A}}\) thay vào \(S = \frac{1}{2}ab.\sin C\) ta có:
\(S = \frac{1}{2}ab.\sin C = \frac{1}{2}a.\frac{{a.\sin B}}{{\sin A}}.sin C = \frac{{{a^2}\sin B\sin C}}{{2\sin A}}\) (đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\hat A + \hat B + \hat C = {180^0} \Rightarrow \hat A = {180^0} - {75^0} - {45^0} = {60^0}\)
\(S = \frac{{{a^2}\sin B\sin C}}{{2\sin A}} = \frac{{{{12}^2}.\sin {{75}^0}.\sin {{45}^0}}}{{2.\sin {{60}^0}}} = \frac{{144.\frac{1}{2}.\left( {\cos {{30}^0} - \cos {{120}^0}} \right)}}{{2.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;}} = \frac{{72.(\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}-\frac{{-1 }}{2}})}{{\sqrt 3 }} = 36+12\sqrt 3 \)
Theo bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Làm tương tự có hai bất đẳng thức với \(\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\)và \(\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\)sau đó cộng lại ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge\left(a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\right)+\left(b+1-\frac{bc+c}{2}\right)+\left(c+1-\frac{ca+a}{2}\right)\)
\(=3+\frac{a+b+c-ab-bc-ca}{2}\).
Nếu ta chứng minh được \(a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)ta sẽ có đpcm.
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\).
Do đó ta có đpcm.
\({a^{\frac{1}{2}}} = b \Leftrightarrow {\log _a}b = \frac{1}{2} \Leftrightarrow 2{\log _a}b = 1\)
Chọn B.
Ta có :
\(\sin \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) + \sin \left( {a - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 2.\sin a.\cos \frac{\pi }{4} = - \frac{2}{3}\)
Chọn C
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
\(abc+a+c=b\Leftrightarrow ac+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) tồn tại 1 tam giác nhọn ABC sao cho: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=tan\frac{A}{2}\\\frac{1}{b}=tan\frac{B}{2}\\c=tan\frac{C}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt vế trái của biểu thức là P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{2}{1+tan^2\frac{A}{2}}-\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{tan^2\frac{B}{2}}}+\frac{3}{1+tan^2\frac{C}{2}}=2cos^2\frac{A}{2}-2sin^2\frac{B}{2}+3cos^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=cosA+cosB+3cos^2\frac{C}{2}=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+3cos^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-3sin^2\frac{C}{2}-\frac{1}{3}cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+\frac{1}{3}cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+3\)
\(=-3\left(sin\frac{C}{2}-\frac{1}{3}cos\frac{A-B}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+3\le0+\frac{1}{3}+3=\frac{10}{3}\)