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Ta có: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(ab+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left[ab+\frac{1}{16ab}+\frac{15}{16ab}+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\right]\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\left[2\sqrt{ab.\frac{1}{16ab}}+\frac{15}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}\right]\left(2\sqrt{c.\frac{1}{c}}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{25}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2};c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT C-S ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot VT\ge\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác ta cũng có bổ đề \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta dc DPCM
Dấu "=" xay ra khi \(a=b=c\)
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si cho 3 số dương:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
Có: \(\left[\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\left(\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{y}^2+\sqrt{z}^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (Bunyakovsky)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
abc = 1 => a^2.b^2.c^2 = 1
\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{\left(ac\right)^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{ca+cb}\ge\frac{\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2}{2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}=\frac{\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.ac.bc}}{2}\)(Cauchy) \(=\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\\frac{bc}{ab+ac}=\frac{ac}{bc+ba}+\frac{ab}{ca+cb}\Leftrightarrow\end{cases}a=b=c}\)
Mà abc=1 <=> a^3 = 1 <=> a=1 => b=c=a=1
https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/80159-ch%E1%BB%A9ng-minh-frac1a2b3cfrac12a3bcfrac13bb2c-leqslant-frac316/
bạn tham khảo ở đây nhé
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau với các số dương:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
b.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+c}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế (1); (2) và (3):
\(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{5}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\((a+\frac{1}{a})(b+\frac{1}{b})=ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\geq 2\)
\(ab+\frac{1}{16ab}\geq \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{15}{16ab}\geq \frac{15}{4(a+b)^2}=\frac{15}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên:
\((a+\frac{1}{a})(b+\frac{1}{b})\geq \frac{25}{4}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{2}$
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