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A.
$a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+9c^2-2ab-6bc-3ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+9c^2-6ac)+(4b^2+9c^2-12bc)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-3c)^2+(2b-3c)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a-2b=a-3c=2b-3c=0$
$\Rightarrow A=(0+1)^{2022}+(0-1)^{2023}+(0+1)^{2024}=1+(-1)+1=1$
B.
$x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2+6x+6y+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+6(x+y)+9+y^2-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+3)^2=1-y^2\leq 1$ (do $y^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)
$\Rightarrow -1\leq x+y+3\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow -4\leq x+y\leq -2$
$\Rightarrow 2020\leq x+y+2024\leq 2022$
$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=2020; A_{\max}=2022$
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Lời giải:
$(a+2b-c)(a+2b+c)-(a^2+4b^2-c^2)=(a+2b)^2-c^2-a^2-4b^2+c^2$
$=(a+2b)^2-a^2-4b^2$
$=a^2+4ab+4b^2-a^2-4b^2=4ab$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(a^2-4b^2-2a-4b\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)
2: \(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2\right]\)
\(=10^2-2.25=50\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0 ⇒(a+b+c)2=0
Hay a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0
1+2(ac+bc+ca)=0
ab+bc+ca=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=100\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+b^2ac+c^2ab+a^bc=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2+a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=25\)
hay \(2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=50\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒a4+b4+c4=50
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sẵn tiện mk chỉ cho bn luôn dạng này nhé.
Phân tích:
Với \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma>0\) thỏa \(\alpha< 2,\beta< 3,\gamma< 4\) ta có:
\(A=2a+3b+4c+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)
\(=\left[\left(2-\alpha\right)a+\dfrac{3}{a}\right]+\left[\left(3-\beta\right)b+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right]+\left[\left(4-\gamma\right)c+\dfrac{4}{c}\right]+\left(\alpha a+\beta b+\gamma c\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{3.\left(2-\alpha\right)}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}.\left(3-\beta\right)}+2\sqrt{4.\left(4-\gamma\right)}+\left(\alpha a+\beta b+\gamma c\right)\)
Chọn \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma\) (thỏa đk trên) sao cho:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2-\alpha\right)a=\dfrac{3}{a}\\\left(3-\beta\right)b=\dfrac{9}{2b}\\\left(4-\gamma\right)c=\dfrac{4}{c}\\\alpha=\dfrac{\beta}{2}=\dfrac{\gamma}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2-\alpha}}\\b=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2\left(3-\beta\right)}}\\c=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(4-\gamma\right)}}\\\alpha=\dfrac{\beta}{2}=\dfrac{\gamma}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2-\alpha}}\\b=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{6-4\alpha}}\\c=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{4-3\alpha}}\\\alpha=\dfrac{\beta}{2}=\dfrac{\gamma}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a+2b+3c\ge20\). Xác định điểm rơi: \(a+2b+3c=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2-\alpha}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{6-4\alpha}}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{4-3\alpha}}=20\)
Giải ra ta có \(\alpha=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\beta=\dfrac{5}{2};\gamma=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(A=2a+3b+4c+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5a}{4}+\dfrac{5b}{2}+\dfrac{15c}{4}\right)\)
\(\ge^{Cauchy}2\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{4}.\dfrac{3}{a}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{2}.\dfrac{9}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{4}.\dfrac{4}{c}}+\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(=3+3+2+\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(\ge8+\dfrac{5}{4}.20=33\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3a}{4}=\dfrac{3}{a}\\\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2b}\\\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{4}{c}\\a+2b+3c=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MinA=33\), đạt được khi \(a=2;b=3;c=4\)
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\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab}\)
\(=7\cdot\sqrt{7^2+4\cdot60}=119\)
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\(a>b>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=7^2+4.60=289\Rightarrow a+b=17\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=7.17=119\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab=7^2+2.60=169\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2\left(ab\right)^2=169^2-2.60^2=21361\)
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Ta có: a + b + c = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) (a + b + c)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2009 + 2(ab + bc + ac) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ab + bc + ac = \(\dfrac{-2009}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (ab + bc + ac)2 = \(\left(\dfrac{-2009}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 + 2abc(a + b + c) = \(\left(\dfrac{-2009}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 = \(\left(\dfrac{-2009}{2}\right)^2\) (Vì a + b + c = 0)
Lại có: a2 + b2 + c2 = 2009
\(\Rightarrow\) (a2 + b2 + c2)2 = 20092
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a4 + b4 + c4 + 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2) = 20092
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a4 + b4 + c4 + 2.\(\dfrac{2009^2}{4}\) = 20092
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a4 + b4 + c4 = 20092 - \(\dfrac{2009^2}{2}\) = 2018040,5
Chúc bn học tốt!
Ta có:\(a+2b+3c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+2b+3c\right)^2=a^2+4b^2+9c^2+2\left(2ab+3ac+6bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow20+2\left(2ab+3ac+6bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2ab+3ac+6bc\right)=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+3ac+6bc=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2ab+3ac+6bc\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2b^2+9a^2c^2+36b^2c^2+6a^2bc+18abc^2+12ab^2c=100\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2b^2+9a^2c^2+36b^2c^2+6abc\left(a+3c+2b\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2b^2+9a^2c^2+36b^2c^2+6abc.0=100\)
\(\Rightarrow4a^2b^2+9a^2c^2+36b^2c^2=100\)
Ta có: \(a^2+4b^2+9c^2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+4b^2+9c^2\right)^2=400\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+16b^4+81c^4+8a^2b^2+18a^2c^2+72b^2c^2=400\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+16b^4+81c^4+2\left(4a^2b^2+9a^2c^2+36b^2c^2\right)=400\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+16b^4+81c^4+2.100=400\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+16b^4+81c^4=200\)