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\(B=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+5}\)
B>0 => (x-2)(x+5) > 0 => xét 2 TH cùng dấu => x< -5 hoặc x > 2
B< 0 =>(x-2)(x+5) < 0 ; x -2 < x +5 trái dấu => - 5< x < 2
B có nghĩa khi x khác 1 ; - 5
B vô nghĩa khi x = 1 hoặc x = - 5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=\left|4-x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
hay x=3
b) Ta có: \(\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|-3=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)(Vô lý)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) A = 5x - 2 - |2x + 1|
A = 5x - 1 - 2x - 1
A = 3x - 3
b) A = 3x - 3 = 2
3x = 2 + 3
3x = 5
x = 5/3
c) 3x > 3
x > 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Tử: \(x^5-2x^4+2x^3-4x^2-3x+6\)
\(=x^5+2x^3-3x-2x^4-4x^2+6\)
\(=x\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)-2\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
Mẫu: \(x^2+2x-8=x^2-2x+4x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Suy ra \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)
b)\(A=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\) (vô nghiệm)
Nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
A có nghĩa khi \(x+4\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-4\)
A vô nghĩa khi \(x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(A=x^2\left(2x-1\right)+x\left(x+8\right)=2x^3-x^2+x^2+8x=2x^3+8x\)
Thay x = -2, ta có:
\(2\cdot\left(-2\right)^3+8\cdot\left(-2\right)=-32\)
b, \(A=2x^3+8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy A=0 khi x=0
a,A = \(x^2\).( 2\(x\) - 1) + \(x\)(\(x+8\))
A = 2\(x^3\) - \(x^2\) + \(x^2\) + 8\(x\)
A = 2\(x^3\) + 8\(x\)
b, \(x=-2\) ⇒ A = 2.(-2)3 + 8.(-2) = - 32
A = 0 ⇔ 2\(x^3\) + 8\(x\) = 0
2\(x\left(x^2+4\right)\) = 0
vì \(x^2\) + 4 > 0 ∀ \(x\) ⇒ \(x\) =0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
TH1: 2x+1>=0 => x >=1/2
=>5x-2-(2x+1)
=5x-2-2x-1
=3x-2
TH2:2x+1<0 => x <1/2
=>5x-2- [-(2x-1)]
=5x-2+2x-1
=7x-3
Vậy A=3x-2 khi x>=1/2
A=7x-3 khi x<1/2
b.TH1:x>=1/2
=>A=3x-2
Ta có :
2=3x-2
3x=4
x=4/3 (chọn vì x >= 1/2)
TH2:x <1/2
=>A= 7x-3
Ta có:
2=7x-3
7x=5
=>x=5/7 (loại vì x <1/2)
Vậy x=4/3 thì A=2
a/ \(A=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
b/ \(A>0\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}>0\)
=> x + 2 > 0
và x + 3 \(\le\) 0 => x > -2 và x \(\le\) -3 (vô lí)
hoặc x + 2 \(\le\) 0
và x + 3 > 0 => -3 < x \(\le\) -2
Vậy đề A có nghĩa thì -3 < x \(\le\) -2
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