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Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)^3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)=-3\)
hay (a-b)(b-c)(a-c)=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt x=a-b;y=b-c;z=c-a⇒x+y+z=a-b+b-c+c-a=0⇒z=-(x+y)
Có (a-b)^3+(b-c)^3+(c-a)^3=-3
⇒x3+y3+z3=-3
⇒x3+y3-(x+y)3=-3
⇒-3xy(x+y)=-3
⇒-3xyz=-3
⇒xyz=1
⇒(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sai đề! Sửa: that 2c+b-a=2c+a-b
Đặt 2a+b-c=x, 2b+c-a=y, 2c+a-b=z
\(\Rightarrow8\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3\)và \(P=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3P=0\Leftrightarrow P=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: a3(b - c) + b3(c - a) + c3(a - b)
= a3(b - c) - b3(b - c) - b3(a - b) + c3(a - b)
= (b - c)(a3 - b3) - (b3 - c3)(a - b)
= (b - c)(a - b)(a2 + ab + b2) - (a - b)(b - c)(b2 + bc + c2)
= (a - b)(b - c)(a2 + ab + b2 - b2 - bc - c2)
= (a - b)(b - c)(a2 + ab - bc - c2)
= (a - b)(b - c)[(a + c)(a - c) + b(a - c)]
= (a - b)(b - c)(a - c)(a + b + c) = 0 ( vì a + b + c = 0 )
cho a^3 +b^3+c^3=3abc và a+b+c khác 0 tính giá trị của biểu thức M=a^2020+b^2020+c^2020/(a+b+c)^2020
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
mà \(a+b+c\ne0\)
nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2020}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^{2020}+a^{2020}+a^{2020}}{\left(a+a+a\right)^{2020}}=\dfrac{3\cdot a^{2020}}{9\cdot a^{2020}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Đoạn cuối em bị nhầm rồi kìa. \(\frac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}{(a+b+c)^{2020}}=\frac{3a^{2020}}{(3a)^{2020}}=\frac{3}{3^{2020}}=\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: (a-1)(a-3)(a-4)(a-6)+9
=(a^2-7a+6)(a^2-7a+12)+9
=(a^2-7a)^2+18(a^2-7a)+81
=(a^2-7a+9)^2>=0
b: \(A=\dfrac{a^4-4a^3+a^2+4a^3-16a+4+16a-3}{a^2}=\dfrac{16a-3}{a^2}\)
a^2-4a+1=0
=>a=2+căn 3 hoặc a=2-căn 3
=>A=11-4căn 3 hoặc a=11+4căn 3
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