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Có : a + b + c = 0
=> (a + b)5 = (-c)5
a5 + 5a4b + 10a3b2 + 10a2b3 + 5ab4 + b5 = -c5
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5a4b - 10a3b2 - 10a2b3 - 5ab4
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5ab(a3 + 2a2b + 2ab2 + b3)
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5ab[(a3 + b3) + (2a2b + 2ab2)]
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5ab[(a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) + 2ab(a + b)]
a5 + b5 + c5 = -5ab(a + b)(a2 + b2 + ab)
a5 + b5 + c5 = 5abc(a2 + b2 + ab) (do a+b+c=0=> a+b=-c)
2(a5 + b5 + c5) = 5abc(2a2 + 2b2 + 2ab)
2(a5 + b5 + c5) = 5abc[a2 + b2 +(a2 + 2ab + b2)]
2(a5 + b5 + c5) = 5abc[a2 + b2 + (a + b)2]
2(a5 + b5 + c5) = 5abc(a2 + b2 + c2) (do a+b=-c=> (a +b )2 = c2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^5+b^5+c^5=\dfrac{5}{2}abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Vậy...
b: (3x-2)^5+(5-x)^5+(-2x-3)^5=0
Đặt a=3x-2; b=-2x-3
Pt sẽ trở thành:
a^5+b^5-(a+b)^5=0
=>a^5+b^5-(a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5)=0
=>-5a^4b-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3-5ab^4=0
=>-5a^4b-5ab^4-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3=0
=>-5ab(a^3+b^3)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0
=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0
=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2+2ab)=0
=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2+b^2+ab)=0
=>ab(a+b)=0
=>(3x-2)(-2x-3)(5-x)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2};5\right\}\)
Lời giải:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=(a+b)^2-2ab+c^2=(-c)^2-2ab+c^2=2(c^2-2ab)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=3abc\)
Do đó:
$2(a^2+b^2+c^2).3(a^3+b^3+c^3)=36abc(c^2-2ab)$
Mặt khác:
\(a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)+c^5\)
\(=[(a+b)^2-2ab][(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]-a^2b^2(-c)+c^5\)
\(=(c^2-2ab)(-c^3+3abc)+a^2b^2c+c^5\)
\(=-c^5+3abc^3+2abc^3-6a^2b^2c+a^2b^2c+c^5\)
\(=5abc^3-5a^2b^2c=5abc(c^2-ab)\)
\(\Rightarrow 5(a^5+b^5+c^5)=25abc(c^2-ab)\)
Do đó 2 đẳng thức trên không bằng nhau.
1. Đề sai với $a=1; b=0; c=-1$
2. Vì $a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$. Khi đó:
$a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3$
$=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=-c^3+3abc+c^3=3abc$ (đpcm)
3. Đề sai.
$a^5+b^5+c^5=(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)-a^2b^2(a+b)+c^5$
$=[(a+b)^2-2ab][(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]-a^2b^2(-c)+c^5$
$=[(-c)^2-2ab][(-c)^3-3ab(-c)]+a^2b^2c+c^5$
$=(c^2-2ab)(3abc-c^3)+a^2b^2c+c^5$
$=3abc^3-c^5-6a^2b^2c+2abc^3+a^2b^2c+c^5$
$=3abc^3-6a^2b^2c+2abc^3+a^2b^2c$
$=abc(5c^2-5ab)=5abc(c^2-ab)$
2:Ta có: a+b+c=0
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
1: (a-1)(a-3)(a-4)(a-6)+9
=(a^2-7a+6)(a^2-7a+12)+9
=(a^2-7a)^2+18(a^2-7a)+81
=(a^2-7a+9)^2>=0
b: \(A=\dfrac{a^4-4a^3+a^2+4a^3-16a+4+16a-3}{a^2}=\dfrac{16a-3}{a^2}\)
a^2-4a+1=0
=>a=2+căn 3 hoặc a=2-căn 3
=>A=11-4căn 3 hoặc a=11+4căn 3
Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^2c^2-b^2-c^2+1\right)+b\left(a^2c^2-a^2-c^2+1\right)\)
\(+c\left(a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\right)\)
\(=ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a+ba^2c^2-a^2b-bc^2+b\)
\(+ca^2b^2-a^2c-b^2c+c\)
\(=\left(ab^2c^2+ba^2c^2+ca^2b^2\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(-\left(ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2+a^2c+b^2c\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+abc+3abc\)\(-abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4abc\)
Vậy \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)=4abc\)(đpcm)