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\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(S+3=\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(S+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(S+3=\frac{2014.1}{2014}=1\Rightarrow S=1-3=-2\)
Đặt : \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=P\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).P=\frac{1}{2019}.2019\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{6057}{2019}+\frac{\left(-4038\right)}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=3+\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=-2\)
\(S=\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)-3\)
\(=2001\cdot\frac{1}{10}-3=\frac{1971}{10}\)
Vì \(a+b+c=2016\Rightarrow a=2016-\left(b+c\right);b=2016-\left(a+c\right);c=2016-\left(a+b\right)\)
Ta có:\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(S=\frac{2016-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{2016-\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{2016-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(S=\frac{2016}{b+c}-1+\frac{2016}{a+c}-1+\frac{2016}{a+b}-1\)
\(S=2016.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(S=2016.\frac{1}{2016}-3\)
\(S=-2\)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
- TH1: Nếu a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
- TH2 : Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
b) Đề bài sai ^^
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau với các số dương:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
b.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+c}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế (1); (2) và (3):
\(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{5}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
a+b+c=0 <=> a+b=-c ; a+c=-b ; b+c=-a
\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}=\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2}=\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(-c\right)+c^2}=\frac{1}{c\left(a-b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{-2bc}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}=\frac{1}{-2ca};\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}=\frac{1}{-2ab}\)
=>\(G=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=\frac{0}{-2abc}=0\)
abc=a+b+c => 1 = 1/ab + 1/bc + 1/ac
2 = 1/a+1/b+1/c => 4 = 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2/ab + 2/ac + 2/cb
=> 4 = 1/a^2 + 1/b^2 + 1/c^2 + 2(1/ab + 1/ac + 1/bc) = M + 2
=> M = 4 - 2 = 2
Mk làm bài đầu thôi,sáng nay mk làm cái tt cho
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{c}{abc}+\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\) (do a+b+c = abc)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2007.\frac{1}{90}-3=\frac{2007-270}{90}\)