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a: \(Y=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)-x^2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{1-1+x}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-3x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-3x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-3x-2-x^2+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
b: Y=2
=>2x+4=x-2
=>x=-6(nhận)
c; Y nguyên
=>x+2-4 chia hết cho x+2
=>x+2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x thuộc {-1;-3;-4;-6}
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3,
đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=a\\\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=b\\\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=a^2\\y^2+z^2=b^2\\z^2+x^2=c^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2}\\y^2=\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{2}\\z^2=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{2\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
áp dụng bunhia ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\\\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(y+z\right)^2\\\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(z+x\right)^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\\2b^2\ge\left(y+z\right)^2\\2c^2\ge\left(z+x\right)^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}a\ge x+y\\\sqrt{2}b\ge y+z\\\sqrt{2}c\ge z+x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{\sqrt{2}b}+\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{\sqrt{2}c}+\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{\sqrt{2}a}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{c^2}{b}-b+\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{c}-c+\frac{c^2}{a}+\frac{b^2}{a}-a\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-a-b-c\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}}\)