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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta thấy : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall a,b,c\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\in R\)
Mà \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\le0\)
Nên trường hợp chỉ xảy ra là : \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+1=0\\b+3=0\\5c-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-3\\c=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b,c,d tương tự câu a nha chỉ cần thay số vào là ra ;-;
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+4b-c}{c}=\frac{b+4c-a}{a}=\frac{c+4a-b}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+4b-c}{c}=\frac{b+4c-a}{a}=\frac{c+4a-b}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a+4b-c+b+4c-a+c+4a-b}{a+b+c}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right) }{a+b+c}=4\)
Có : \(\frac{1}{a+b+c}=4\Leftrightarrow1=4\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{1}{4}\)
Đến đây tự làm nốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+4b-c+b+4c-a+c+4a-b}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4c=a+4b-c\\4a=b+4a-a\\4b=c+4a-b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5c=a+4b\\5a=b+4c\\5b=c+4a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(P=\left(2+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(3+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(4+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(4+1\right)\)
\(=3.4.5=60\)
Vậy .............
Cái đề thiếu dấu " = " kìa -__-
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`VT = (b-c)/((a-b)(a-c)) + (c-a)/((b-c)(b-a)) +(a-b)/((c-a)(c-b)) = 2/(a-b) + 2/(b-c) + 2/(c-a)`
`=-((a-b-a+c)/((a-b)(a-c))+(b-c-b+a)/((b-c)(b-a))+(c-a-c+b)/((c-a)(c-b)))`
`=-((a-b)/((a-b)(a-c))-(a-c)/((a-b)(a-c))+(b-c)/((b-c)(b-a))-(b-a)/((b-c)(b-a))+(c-a)/((c-a)(c-b))-(c-b)/((c-a)(c-b)))`
`= 1/(c-a)+1/(a-b)+1/(a-b)+1/(b-c)+1/(b-c)+1/(c-a)`
`=2/(a-b)+2/(b-c)+2/(c-a)=VP(đpcm)`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a+b+c\right)=12\\b\left(a+b+c\right)=18\\c\left(a+b+c\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+b+c\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a+b+c\right)=12+18+30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=60\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=60\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\pm\sqrt{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{60}:12=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{6}\\b=\sqrt{60}:18=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{9}\\c=\sqrt{60}:30=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\sqrt{60}:12=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{6}\\b=-\sqrt{60}:18=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{9}\\c=-\sqrt{60}:30=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các câu sau làm tương tự
b. \(ab=\dfrac{3}{5};bc=\dfrac{4}{5};ac=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\cdot bc\cdot ac=\dfrac{9}{25}\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\Rightarrow abc=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{5}:bc=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}:ac=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=\dfrac{3}{5}:ab=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\\c=-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy......................