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\(5^x\times5^2=5^{43}\\ \Rightarrow5^x=5^{43}:5^2\\ \Rightarrow5^x=5^{43-2}\\ \Rightarrow5^x=5^{41}\\ \Rightarrow x=41\)
Vậy `x=41`
5x . 52 = 543
=> 5x+2 = 543
=> x + 2 = 43
=> x = 43 - 2 = 41
Vậy x = 41
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Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{1000}\right)^2< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{1000000}< 1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{1000000}< \frac{1}{999.1000}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{999\cdot1000}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{1000}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{999.1000}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{1000}\)
\(=>A< 1\)
\(=>ĐPCM\)
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(1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 2018.2019) - (12 + 22 + ... + 20182)
= (1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 2018.2019) - (1.1 + 2.2 + ... + 2018.2018)
= (1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 2018.2019) - [1.(2 - 1) + 2.(3 - 1) + ... + 2018.(2019 - 1)]
= (1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 2018.2019) - (1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 2018.2019 - 1 - 2 - 3 - ... - 2018)
= (1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 2018.2019) - [1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 2018.2019 - (1 + 2 + ... + 2018)]
= (1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 2018.2019) - (1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 2018.2019) + (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 2018)
= 1 + 2 + ... + 2018 (có : (2018 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 2018 (số))
= (2018 + 1).2018 : 2
= 2037171
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a) Ta có :
\(x^2-2x+1=6y^2-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=6y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=6y^2\)
Mà \(6y^2⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)⋮2\)
Mặt khác : \(\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=2x⋮2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1;x+1\)cùng chẵn
\(\Rightarrow x-1;x+1\)là hai số chẵn liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)⋮8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y^2⋮8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2⋮4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2⋮4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y⋮2\)
Do \(y\in P\):
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy........
b) Xét hiệu : \(A=9\left(7x+4y\right)-2\left(13x+18y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=63x+36y-26x-36y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=37x\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮37\)
Vì \(7x+4y⋮37\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(7x+4y\right)⋮37\)
Mà \(A⋮37\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(13x+18y\right)⋮37\)
Do 2 và 37 nguyên tố cùng nhau :
\(\Rightarrow13x+18y⋮37\)
Vậy...................
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`#3107.101107`
\(A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{2020} + 2^{2021} + 2^{2022}\)
\(= (2 + 2^2) + (2^3 + 2^4) + ... + (2^{2021} + 2^{2022})\)
\(=2(1+2) + 2^3(1 + 2) + ... + 2^{2021}(1 + 2)\)
\(=(1 + 2)(2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{2021})\)
\(= 3(2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{2021})\)
Vì \(3(2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^{2021})\) \(\vdots\) \(3\)
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 3`
Vậy, `A \vdots 3.`
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{43}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{44}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{44}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{43}\right)\)
\(A=2^{44}-1\)