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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2101
Khi đó 2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 2101) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100)
=> A = 2101 - 1
Vì 2101 - 1 < 2101
=> A < B
Vậy A < B
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100
=> 2A = 2( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100 )
= 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2101
=> A = 2A - A
= 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2101 - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100 )
= 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2101 - 1 - 2 - 22 - 23 - ... - 2100
= 2101 - 1 < 2101
=> A < B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\times...\times\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{\left(2^2-1\right)\times\left(3^2-1\right)\times...\times\left(100^2-1\right)}{2^2\times3^2\times...\times100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(1\times3\right)\times\left(2\times4\right)\times...\times\left(99\times101\right)}{2^2\times3^2\times...\times100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(1\times2\times...\times99\right)\times\left(3\times4\times...\times101\right)}{\left(2\times3\times...\times100\right)\times\left(2\times3\times...\times100\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{1\times101}{100\times2}=-\frac{101}{200}< -\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
H =1 + (2 + 22 + ..... +299)
đặt G = 2 + 22 + ..... +299
G = 2100 - 1
thay G vào H
H = 1 + 2100 - 1 = 2100
vậy H = K
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có
\(B=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+..+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{99}{100}=A\)
Vậy A=B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)....\left(1+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}......\frac{101}{100}=\frac{3.4.5....101}{2.3.4....100}=\frac{101}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(A=2^{101}-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right).......\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{2^2}{2^2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{3^2}{3^2}\right).....\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-\frac{100^2}{100^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)........\left(-\frac{9999}{10000}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-3\right).\left(-8\right).....\left(-9999\right)}{4.9...10000}=\frac{1.\left(-3\right).2.\left(-4\right)......99.\left(-101\right)}{2.2.3.3.....100.100}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1.2.3....99\right).\left[\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right)......\left(-101\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4....100\right).\left(2.3.4...100\right)}=\frac{1.\left(-101\right)}{100.\left(-1.\right).\left(-1\right)....\left(-1\right).2}=\frac{-101}{100.2}=\frac{-101}{200}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{-101}{200}< \frac{-100}{200}=\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow A< -\frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}$
$2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+....+\frac{100}{2^{99}}$
$\Rightarrow 2A-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}$
$\Rightarrow A+\frac{100}{2^{100}}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}$
$2(A+\frac{100}{2^{100}})=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}$
$\Rightarrow 2(A+\frac{100}{2^{100}})-(A+\frac{100}{2^{100}}) = 2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}$
$\Rightarrow A+\frac{100}{2^{100}}=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}$
$\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}<2$
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