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A= 1 + 5 + 52 + 5 3 + ... + 5800
5A= 5 + 52 + 53 + .... +5 800 + 5801
5A - A = 5801 - 1
4a = 5801 - 1
5801 - 1 +1 = 5n
⇒ 5801 = 5n ⇒ n = 801
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
A = 1 + 5 + \(5^2\)+\(5^3\)+...+ \(5^{2023}\)
5A = 5 + \(5^2\)+\(5^3\)+\(5^4\)+..+ \(5^{2024}\)
=> 5A - A = ( 5 + \(5^2\)+\(5^3\)+\(5^4\)+..+ \(5^{2024}\) ) - ( 1 + 5 + \(5^2\)+\(5^3\)+...+ \(5^{2023}\) )
=> 4A = \(5^{2024}\)- 1
Nhận thấy :
\(5^{2024}\) - 1 > \(5^{2024}\)
=> 4A < \(5^{2024}\)
Vậy 4A < \(5^{2024}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{57}+5^{58}+5^{59}\right)\\ A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{57}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)\left(1+5^3+...+5^{57}\right)\\ A=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{57}\right)⋮31\\ b,5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{60}\\ \Rightarrow5A-A=4A=5^{60}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{60}-1}{4}=\dfrac{5^{60}}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{5^{60}}{4}=B\)
a. A = 1 + 5 + 52 + 53 + .... + 559
A = ( 1 + 5 + 52) + (53 + 54 + 55) +.....+ (557 + 558 + 559)
A = (1 + 5 + 52) + 53(1 + 5 + 52) + ..... + 557( 1 + 5 + 52)
A = (1 + 5 + 52)( 1 + 53 +......+ 557)
A = 31(1 + 53+.....+ 557)
Vì có một thừa số 31 nên A ⋮ 31
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{57}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(1+...+5^{57}\right)⋮31\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{59}$
$= (1+5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4+5^5)+....+(5^{57}+5^{58}+5^{59})$
$=(1+5+5^2)+5^3(1+5+5^2)+....+5^{57}(1+5+5^2)$
$=31+5^3,31+,,,,,+5^{57}.31$
$=31(1+5^3+...+5^{57})\vdots 31$ (đpcm)
b.
$A=1+5+5^2+...+5^{59}$
$5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{60}$
$\Rightarrow 4A=5A-A=5^{60}-1< 5^{60}$
$\Rightarrow A< \frac{5^{60}}{4}=B$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
$B=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}$
$=1+(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100})$
$=1+3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{99}(1+3)$
$=1+(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{99})=1+4(3+3^3+....+3^{99})$
$\Rightarrow B$ chia 4 dư 1.
Bài 2:
$C=5-5^2+5^3-5^4+...+5^{2023}-5^{2024}$
$5C=5^2-5^3+5^4-5^5+...+5^{2024}-5^{2025}$
$\Rightarrow C+5C=5-5^{2025}$
$6C=5-5^{2025}$
$C=\frac{5-5^{2025}}{6}$
Ta có:
A = 1 + 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + ...+ 52017
A = \(\frac{5^{2017}-1}{5-1}\)
B = \(\frac{5^{2018}-1}{2-1}\)
=> \(4A=\frac{5^{2017}-1}{4}.4=5^{2017}-1< B=5^{2018}-1\)
Vậy 4A < B
Ta có: 5A=5(1+5+52+....+52017)
5A=5+52+53+....+52018
5A-A=(5+52+53+...+52018)-(1+5+52+....+52017)
4A=52018-1
Vì 4A=52018-1. Mà 52018-1=52018-1
Suy ra:4A=B