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1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
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câu 1 B
câu 2 D
câu 3 ko bt
câu 4 x=-1/2; x = -(căn bậc hai(3)*i-1)/4;x = (căn bậc hai(3)*i+1)/4;
câu 5 x=-5/3, x=0, x=1
Câu 1: x2 + 2 xy + y2 bằng:
A. x2 + y2 B.(x + y)2 C. y2 – x2 D. x2 – y2
Câu 2: (4x + 2)(4x – 2) bằng:
A. 4x2 + 4 B. 4x2 – 4 C. 16x2 + 4 D. 16x2 – 4
Câu 3: 25a2 + 9b2 - 30ab bằng:
A.(5a-9b)2 B.(5a – 3b)2 C.(5a+3b)2 D.(5a)2 – (3b)2
Câu 4: 8x3 +1 bằng
A.(2x+1).(4x2-2x+1) B. (2x-1).(4x2+2x+1) C.(2x+1)3 D.(2x)3-13
Câu 5:Thực hiện phép nhân x(3x2 + 2x - 5) ta được:
A.3x3 - 2x2 – 5x B. 3x3 + 2x2 – 5x C. 3x3 - 2x2 +5x D. 3x3 + 2x2 + 5x
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a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
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\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
\(4x^2-4x+1-\left(y^2+8y+16\right)=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(y+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-y-4\right)\left(2x-1+y+4\right)=\left(2x-y-5\right)\left(2x+y+3\right)\)
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\(y^2-4x^2+4x-1\\ =y^2-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\\ =y^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(y-2x+1\right)\left(y+2x-1\right)\)
y2 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= y2 - ( 4x2 - 4x + 1)
= y2 - ( 2x - 1 )2
= ( y - 2x + 1 ) . ( y + 2x -1 )
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a) A = x2 - 2x + 1 - y2 + 2x - 1
= (x2 - 2x + 1)-( y2-2x+1)
= (x-1)2-(y-1)2
= (x-1-y+1)(x-1+y-1)
b) A = x2 - 4x + 4 - y2 - 6y - 9
= (x2 - 4x + 4)-(y2+6y+9)
= (x-2)2-(y+3)2
= (x-2-y-3)(x-2+y+3)
c) A = 4x2 - 4x + 1 - y2 - 8y - 16
= (4x2 - 4x + 1) - (y2+8y+16)
= (2x-1)2-(y+4)2
= (2x-1-y-4)(2x-1+y+4)
d) A = x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 + 2zt - t2
=(x2 - 2xy + y2)-(z2- 2zt + t2)
= (x-y)2-(z-t)2
=(x-y-z+t)(z-y+z-t)
câu d mik có sửa lại đề vì mik thấy đề hơi sai
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a) \(=6x^2y^2\left(6xy-7\right)\)
b) \(=3xy\left(x^3y+5x-6\right)\)
c) \(=\left(ax+ab\right)-\left(bx+x^2\right)=a\left(b+x\right)-x\left(b+x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(b+x\right)\)
d) \(=3\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4-2x\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(a,=6x^2y^2\left(6xy-7\right)\\ b,=3xy\left(x^3y+5x-6\right)\\ c,=x\left(a-x\right)-b\left(a-x\right)=\left(x-b\right)\left(a-x\right)\\ d,=3\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x+1\right)=2\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3xy^3+6x^3y+xy=xy\left(3y^2+6x^2+1\right)\)
\(4x^3+8x^2+4x=4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=4x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(4x^2-4x+1-y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
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10: \(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
11: \(x^2-y^2+10x-10y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(10x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+10\right)\)
12: \(x^2-y^2+20x+20y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(20x+20y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+20\right)\)
13: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y\)
\(=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(4x+6y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)
14: \(x^3-y^3+7x^2-7y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+7x+7y\right)\)
15: \(x^3+4x-\left(y^3+4y\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3+4x-4y\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)\)
16: \(x^3+y^3+2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)
17: \(x^3-y^3-2x^2y+2xy^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x^2y-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
18: \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
another way bằng Bunhiacopski
Bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski:\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
Áp dụng, ta có:
\(\left(4x+y\right)^2=\left(2\cdot2x+1\cdot y\right)^2\le\left(2^2+1^2\right)\left(4x^2+y^2\right)=5\left(4x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: 4 x + y = 1 => y = 1- 4x
Khi đó: \(4x^2+y^2=4x^2+\left(1-4x\right)^2=20x^2-8x+1\)
= \(20\left(x^2-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{25}\right)-\frac{20}{25}+1\)
= \(20\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x = 1/5; y = 1- 4x = 1/5