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Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)
a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)
\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)
PTHH: Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3Na2SO4
________0,05----------------------->0,1
=> mFe(OH)3 = 0,1.107=10,7(g)
a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$
b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)
Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$
a) PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O (1)
b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\times98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{400}\times100\%=4,9\%\)
c) Theo PT1: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,2\times160=32\left(g\right)\)
\(\Sigma m_{dd}=16+400=416\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{416}\times100\%=7,69\%\)
d) CuSO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4↓ + CuCl2 (2)
Theo PT2: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,2\times233=46,6\left(g\right)\)
Vậy m=46,6
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{19,6.100}{200}=9,8\)0/0
c) \(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuSO4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=16+200=216\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{32.100}{216}=14,81\)0/0
a)
$CuO + H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + H_2O$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{CuO} = \dfrac{1,6}{80} = 0,02(mol)$
$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,02.98}{100}.100\% = 1,96\%$
b)
$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,04(mol)$
$m_{NaOH} = 0,04.40 = 1,6(gam)$
c)
$Cu + 2H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + SO_2 + 2H_2O$
Cu dư nên $n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,05(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)$
PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{10}{40}=0,125\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,125\cdot98}{10\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,125\cdot142=17,75\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{17,75}{10+122,5}\cdot100\%\approx13,4\%\)
a)
$RCO_3 + H_2SO_4 \to RSO_4 + CO_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{RCO_3} = n_{RSO_4}$
Suy ra : \(\dfrac{12,4}{R+60}=\dfrac{16}{R+96}\)
Suy ra : R = 64(Cu)
Vậy muối là $CuCO_3$
b)
$n_{CO_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{CuSO_4} = 16 : 160 = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,1.98}{9,8\%} = 100(gam)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 12,4 + 100 -0,1.44 = 108(gam)$
$C\%_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{16}{108}.100\% = 14,81\%$
n CUO = 16/80 = 0,2 mol
CuO + H2SO4 --> CUSO4 + H2O
0,2 0,2 0,2
C% H2SO4 = 0,2 .98.100%/ m dd H2SO4 = 10%
=> m dd H2SO4 = 196 g
=> m dd sau pư = 196 + 16 = 212 g
m CuSO4 = 0,2,160 =32 g
=> C% dd sau pư = 32 .100% / 212 =15,1%
nCuO = 0.2 mol
CuO + H2SO4 --> CuSO4 + H2O
0.2_____0.2_______0.2
mH2SO4 = 0.2*98 = 19.6 g
mdd H2SO4 = 19.6*100/10 = 196 g
mdd sau phản ứng = 16 + 196 = 212 g
mCuSO4 = 0.2*160 = 32 g
C%CuSO4 = 32/212*100% = 15.09%