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Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=4.100:1000=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2O
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\)
Vậy HCl dư.
=> \(n_{dư}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{0,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{dư}=0,5.36,5=18,2\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=V_{HCl}=\dfrac{100}{1000}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
Bài 9 :
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05--->0,1-------->0,05
a) \(C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) \(m_{CuCl2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)
c) \(C_{MCuCl2}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}0,5\left(M\right)\)
Câu 10 :
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3,6}{72}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05-->0,1------->0,05
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{10\%}100\%=36,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=3,6+36,5=40,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{40,1}.100\%=15,84\%\)
PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,1}\approx0,17\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
200ml = 0,2l
100ml = 0,1l
\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
0,1 0,05 0,05
b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddH2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
c) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(Na_2SO_3+2HCl->2NaCl+SO_2+H_2O\\ n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,3mol\\ \Rightarrow HCl:dư\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\\ C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
a)
$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{MgO} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{1} = 0,4(lít)$
b)
$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{MgO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,4} = 0,5M$
c)
$MgCl_2 + 2NaOH \to Mg(OH)_2 + 2NaCl$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{MgCl_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{Mg(OH)_2} = n_{MgCl_2} = 0,2(mol)$
Suy ra :
$V = \dfrac{0,4}{1} = 0,4(lít)$
$m_{Mg(OH)_2} = 0,2.58 = 11,6(gam)$
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2mol\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
a)\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)=400ml\)
c) \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,2 0,2
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200ml\)
Dung dịch A thể tích bao nhiêu? Nếu không có thì không cho đáp số.
PT: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{100}{100}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{CaCl_2}}=\dfrac{1}{0,2}=5\left(M\right)\)
a/ \(n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,1 0,1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ KOH hết, H2SO4 dư
b/ \(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
c/ Vdd sau pứ = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (l)
d/ \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)
\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,3-0,1}{0,5}=0,4M\)
$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1,02}{102} = 0,01(mol) ; n_{HCl} = 0,1(mol)$
Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
0,01.........0,06.........0,02..........................(mol)
Suy ra :
$C_{M_{AlCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,02}{0,1} = 0,2M$
$C_{M_{HCl\ dư}} = \dfrac{0,1 - 0,06}{0,1} = 0,4M$