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a,PT 1 <=> (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0
=>x=y=z thay vào pt 2 ta dc x=y=z=3
c, xét x=y thay vào ta dc x=y=2017 hoặc x=y=0
Xét x>y => \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2017-y}>\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2017-x}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2017}>\sqrt{2017}\)(vô lí). TT x<y => vô lí. Vậy ...
d, pT 2 <=> x^2 - xy + y^2 = 2z = 2(x + y)
\(< =>x^2-x\left(y+2\right)+y^2-2y=0\). Để pt có no thì \(\Delta>0\)
<=> \(\left(y+2\right)^2-4\left(y^2-2y\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(-3y^2+12y+4\ge0\)<=>\(3\left(y-2\right)^2\le16\)
=> \(\left(y-2\right)^2\in\left\{1,2\right\}\). Từ đó tìm dc y rồi tìm nốt x
b,\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3=y^3+9\\3x-3x^2=6y^2+12y\end{cases}}\).Cộng theo vế ta dc \(\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)=>x=y+3. Từ đó tìm dc x,y
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)x+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)y=\sqrt{3}\\2\sqrt{3}x-2y=3\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\cdot x+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)y=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\\2\sqrt{3}x-2y=3\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)+2y=3+\sqrt{3}\\2\sqrt{3}\cdot x-2y=3\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(4+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}+1\\2\sqrt{3}\cdot x-2y=3\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2y=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-1=-\sqrt{3}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{3}+y\sqrt{2}=1\\x\sqrt{2}+y\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{6}+2y=\sqrt{2}\\x\sqrt{6}+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-3y=\sqrt{2}-3\\x\sqrt{3}+y\sqrt{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=\sqrt{2}-3\\x\sqrt{3}=1-y\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-\sqrt{2}\\x\sqrt{3}=1-\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-\sqrt{2}\\x\sqrt{3}=1-3\sqrt{2}+2=3-3\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)\\\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-y+2=xy-3x+y-3\\xy+4x-5y-20=xy+x-4y-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-y+2=-3x+y-3\\4x-5y-20=x-4y-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x-y+3x-y=-3-2=-5\\4x-5y-x+4y=-4+20\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-5\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6y=-15\\3x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5y=-15-16=-31\\x-2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{31}{5}\\x=-5+2y=-5+\dfrac{62}{5}=\dfrac{37}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{3y}=1\left(1\right)\\x+\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\) ( ĐK \(x,y\ge0\) )
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}+x=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Do \(x\ge0\) )
Thay \(x=1\) vào hệ (1) ta có :
\(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3y}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{3}\) ( thỏa mãn )
P/s : E chưa học cái này nên không chắc lắm ...
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x+y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\2y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{\sqrt{2}-0.5}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
a/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{1-y}=\sqrt{y}\left(1\right)\\2\sqrt{xy-y}-\sqrt{y}=-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Điều kiện: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\0\le y\le1\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình (1) ta đễ thấy y = 0 không phải là nghiệm:
\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{1-y}=\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=\sqrt{1-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{1-y}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện ta được x = 1 thê vô PT (2) ta được y = 1
b/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{2x}{y}}+\sqrt{\frac{2y}{x}}=3\left(1\right)\\x-y+xy=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xét pt (1) ta có
\(\sqrt{\frac{2x}{y}}+\sqrt{\frac{2y}{x}}=3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}=a\left(a>0\right)\)thì pt (1) thành
\(\sqrt{2}a+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{a}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+1=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Tới đây đơn giản rồi làm tiếp nhé
\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3\\x-2y=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-y\\3-y-2y=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-y\\-3y=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{3}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=5\\4x+2y=11\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x+2y=10\left(1\right)\\4x+2y=11\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy ( 1 ) trừ ( 2 ) Ta được 0x + 0y = - 1
=> hệ pt vô nghiệm
\(c,\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{3}y=1\\x+\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}y\right)-\sqrt{3}y=1\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2-\sqrt{6}y-\sqrt{3}y=1\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)y=-1\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)