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Bài 1: Change into Reported speech ( STATEMENTS)
1. Nam said, "I usually play football with my friends after school"
--->Nam said that he usually played football with his friends after school.
2. "I'm going to buy a dictionary", said Mai
-->Mai said that she was going to buy a dictionary.
3. "I'll see you tomorrow,'' she said to me
-->She said that she would see me the following day.
4. ''I may come home late tonight,'' she said
--> She said that she may come home late that night.
5. Miss Hoa said,''I really like this picture''
-->Miss Hoa said that she really liked that picture.
6. A tourist said to us,'' I don't no know much about festivals in your country.''
--> A tourist told us that he didn't know much about festivals in our country.
7. Ha said,''I must finish my book report today''
-->Ha said that she had to finish her book report that day.
8. Jonh sai to Jane,'' I've decorated the Chrismas tree"
--> Jonh told Jane that he had decorated the Christmas tree.
Bài 2: Change into Reported speech ( Yes-No questions)
1. He asked me,'' Are you interested in acting''
--> He asked me if I was interested in acting.
2. The teacher asked Lan,'' Are you good at drawing''
-->The teacher asked Lan if she was good at drawing.
3. Jonh asked Mary,'' Can you sing this song''?
-->Jonh asked Mary if she could sing that song.
4. ''Will you fisnish your report tomorrow, Bill'' asked Mary
--> Mary asked Bill if he would finish his report the following day.
5. '' Do you like country music'' she asked me
--> She asked me if I liked country music.
6. ''Do you have any hobbies?'' the teacher asked Mai
--> The teacher wanted to know if Mai had any hobbies.
7. ''Is there a hotel near here?'' the man asked
-->The man asked if there was a hotel near there.
8. ''Must I answer all the questions? Mai asked
-->Mai asked if she had to answer all the questions.
Bài 3: Change into Reported speech ( WH-questions)
1. She asked me,'' What is your address''
-->She asked me what my address was.
2. He asked,''Where is the nearest post office''
--> He asked where the nearest post office was.
3. He asked the little boy,'' Who is your father''
-->He asked the little boy who his father was.
4. The teacher asked students,'' Whose paper is this''
-->The teacher asked students whose paper that was.
5. ''What games do you often play'', Mai asked Hung
Mai asked Hung what games he often played.
6. ''What time are you leaving for Hanoi tomorrow''?
--> Nam asked father what time he was leaving for Hanoi the following day.
7. '' How often do you use the Internet''?
--> Jonh asked Mary how often she used the Internet.
8. ''How much doea this hat cost''
--> A tourist asked how much that hat cost.
9. ''How can we get to the village''
--> A visitor asked how they could get to the village.
10. ''How long will the play last''
--> The principal wanted to know how long the play would last.
Bài 4: Change into Reported speech ( Mixed)
1. She said to me,'' You may leave now''
-->She told me that I may leave then.
2.'' I'll tell you the truth,'' Jonh said to Mary
-->Jonh told Mary that he would tell her the truth.
3. '' Can I see you tomorrow'', she asked me
--> She asked me if she could see me the following day.
4. Mai said,'' I find lion dancing interesting''
--> Mai said that she found lion dancing interesting.
5. '' What do you like most at mid-autumn festivals?"
--> Nam asked Lan what she liked most at mid-autumn festivals.
6. ''Do you parents make sticky rice cakes at Tet''
--> The teacher asked Hoa if her parents made sticky rice cakes at Tet.
7. ''Where is your school'', said Tom
--> Tom asked Hoa where her school was.
8, ''Open your books, children,'' she said
--> She told the children to open their books.
9. ''Don't write anything on your desk, Bill''
--> The teacher told Bill not to write anything on his desk.
10. ''Are you a member of the singing club''
--> He asked Lan if she was a member of the singing club.
1. You shouldn't spend all your time.......
A. Study B: To study C: studying D studied
2. Would on like........somewhere for a rest ?
A. going B: to go C: go D: to be gone
3. I didn't like it in the city at first. But now.......here
A: I got used to living B I''m used to living C: I'm used to live D I used to live
1. You shouldn't spend all your time.......
A. Study B: To study C: studying D studied
Cấu trúc :spend +time+ V-ing.
2. Would you like........somewhere for a rest ?
A. going B: to go C: go D: to be gone
3. I didn't like it in the city at first. But now.......here
A: I got used to living B I''m used to living C: I'm used to live D I used to live
I. Error identification & correct (xác định và sửa lỗi sai)
Example: It’s difficult getting there on time in rush hour.
getting → to get
1. He does his homework at the moment. -> is doing
2. He is learning cooking at the moment. -> to cook
3. What do you usually do at your free time? -> in
4. You should practise speak English before you go to England. -> speaking
5. She is very good of writing essays. -> at
6. I am really not interested of going to high school. -> in
7. He thanks her about inviting him to the party. -> for
8. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain. -> because of
9. They don’t go to the swimming pool because the rain. -> because of
10. Would you like going to a pop concert this weekend. -> to go
II. Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of.
1. because the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be able to see you.
2. although I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me.
3. The goods were never delivered in spite of the promise we had received.
4. My mother is always complaining because of the untidiness of my room.
5. I didn't get the job although I had all the necessary qualifications.
6. It's unsafe to travel in that country because of the ongoing civil war.
7. The villagers refused to leave in spite of the drought.
8. because everything looked different, I had no idea where to go.
9. because of his age, John was not hired although he had the necessary
qualifications.
10. You can't enter this secure area because you don't have an official permit.
1: Bill said he was an art student
2: Bill said he lived in Sydney
3: Bill asked if Ben liked to come to an art exhibition the following day
4: Ben asked where Bill lived.
5: Ben said he was going to see his mother.
1. Bill said he was an art student.
(Bill nói rằng anh ấy là một sinh viên nghệ thuật.)
Giải thích: Câu trần thuật trong câu trực tiếp sẽ đổi hiện tại đơn thành quá khứ đơn trong câu gián tiếp (am → was) và đổi “I → he”.
2. Bill said he lived in Sydney.
(Bill nói rằng anh ấy sống ở Sydney.)
Giải thích: Câu trần thuật trong câu trực tiếp sẽ đổi hiện tại đơn thành quá khứ đơn trong câu gián tiếp (live → lived) và đổi “I → he”.
3. Bill asked if Ben liked to come to an art exhibition the following day.
(Bill hỏi Ben có thích đến một buổi triển lãm nghệ thuật vào ngày hôm sau không.)
Giải thích: Câu hỏi Yes/No" nên ta dùng “if” hoặc “whether”, đổi hiện tại đơn thành quá khứ đơn (like → liked), đổi “I → he” và đổi “tomorrow” → “the following day”.
4. Ben asked where Bill lived.
(Ben hỏi Bill sống ở đâu.)
Giải thích:Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi thì ta theo công thức: từ để hỏi + S + V. Đổi hiện tại đơn thành quá khứ đơn (live → lived).
5. Ben said he was going to see his mother.
(Ben nói rằng anh ấy sẽ đi gặp mẹ anh ấy.)
Giải thích:Câu trần thuật trong câu trực tiếp sẽ đổi hiện tại tiếp diễn thành quá khứ tiếp diễn trong câu gián tiếp (am→ was).