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ta có \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|=3\)
=> \(VT\ge3\)
mà \(3-\left(y+2\right)^2\le3\Rightarrow VP\le3\)
=> VT=VP=3 <=> ... cậu tự giải tiếp nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}\ge0\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}+\left|x^2-4\right|\ge}0\)
Mà \(\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}+\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x-y\right)^{2016}=0\\\left|x^2-4\right|^{2017}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x-y=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\pm10\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (2;10);(-2;-10)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ \(x+y=4\Rightarrow y=4-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|y\right|=\left|x+2\right|+\left|4-x\right|=6\)(1)
Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow ab\ge0\) ta có :
\(\left|x+2\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+4-x\right|=6\)
Vậy để (1) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le4\)
Với x = - 2 thì y = 6 ; x = - 1 thì y = 5; x = 0 thì y = 4; x = 1 thì y = 3; x = 2 thì y = 2 ; x = 3 thì y = 1; x = 4 thì y = 0
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-2;6\right);\left(-1;5\right);\left(0;4\right);\left(1;3\right);\left(2;2\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(\left(x+2y-3\right)^{2016}\ge0;\left|2x+3y-5\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y-3\right)^{2016}+\left|2x+3y-5\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)
Mà \(\left(x+2y-3\right)^{2016}+\left|2x+3y-5\right|=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y-3\right)^{2016}=0\) ; \(\left|2x+3y-5\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y-3=0;2x+3y-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2y=3;2x+3y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3-2y\right)+3y=5\Leftrightarrow6-4y+3y=5\Leftrightarrow6-y=5\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3-2.1=1\)
Vậy \(x=1;y=1\)
\((x-y)^{2016^{ }}+|x^2-2y|\) = 0
Ta thấy : \((x-y)^{2016^{ }}\ge0\) (1)
\(|x^2-2y|\ge0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^{2016}=0\\|x^{2^{ }}-2y|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x^2-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2=2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x.x=2.x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy \(x=y=2\)