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1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
minh lam cau b) roi dc co 2/3 thoy ban tham khao nhe phan () la minh giai thich nha dung viet vo bai !!
2x=3y ; 5y = 7z
+) 10x=15y=21z ( Quy dong)
+)10x/210 = 15y/210 = 21z/210 ( BC)
+) x/21 = y/14 = z/10 ( Rut gon)
+) 3x/63 = 7y/98 = 5z/50 = 3x-7y+ 5z / 63 - 98 - 50 = -30/14 = -2
+ x/21 = 2 => ............ phan nay minh chua xong neu xong thi minh pm not cho
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-15x+10=-7x+14\)
=>-8x=4
hay x=-1/2
\(a,\dfrac{2-3x}{x-2}=-\dfrac{7}{5}\left(x\ne2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow14-7x=10-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{5}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{2\cdot2+5\cdot3-4}=\dfrac{45}{15}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\y-2=15\\z-3=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=17\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{6x+7y+8z}{24+84+120}=\dfrac{456}{228}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=24\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{38}{-19}=-2\)
Do đó: x=-16; y=-24; z=-30