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I
1) => Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2) => You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3) => The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4) => This bottle was broken by Peter.
5) => English is being learnt in the room.
6) => My mind can’t be changed.
7) => I hadn’t been told about it.
8) => Her telephone number isn’t known.
9) => The children will be brought home by my students.
10) => I was sent a present last week.
11) => We were given more information.
12) => All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13) => Tea can’t be made with cold water.
14) => Some of my books have been taken away.
15) => The meeting will be held before May Day.
16) => The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17) => The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18) => A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19) => A story is going to be told by teacher.
20) => A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21) => The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22) => The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23) => English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24) => This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
25) => After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
II
26.Do they teach English here ?
=>Is English taught here?
27.Will you invite hẻm to your wedding ?
=>Will she be invited to your wedding?
28.Did the teacher give some exercises ?
=>Were some exercised given by the teacher?
29.Is she going to writea poem?
=>Is a poem going to be written?
30.Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
=>Has the window of the laboratory been changed ?
31.Is she making big cake for the party ?
=>Is a big cake being made for the party?
32.Has Tom finished the work ?
=> Has the work finished by Tom?
33.Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
=> Are the inquires about the thief being made by the police?
34.Must we finish the test before ten ?
=> Must the test be finished before ten?
35.Will buses bring the children home ?
=> Will the children be brought home by buses?
36.Have you finished your homework ?
=> Have your homework been finished?
III
37. Why didn’t they help him?
→ Why wasn’t he helped?
38. How many games has the team played?
→ How many games have been played by the team?
39. Where do people speak English?
→ Where is English spoken?
40. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
→ Who are being kept in the kitchen?
41. How can they open this safe?
→ How can this safe be opened?
42. What book are people reading this year?
→ What book are being read this year?
43. How did the police find the last man?
→ How was the last man found by the police?
44. Who looks after the children for you?
→ By whom are the children looked after?
45. How long have they waited for the doctor?
→ How long has the doctor been waited for?
46. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
→ What time can the boy’s papers be handed in?
47. Who lends you this book?
→ By whom is this book lent to you?
48. How many marks does the teacher give you?
=>How many marks were you given by the teacher?
P/S : Good Luck
~Best Best~
Read the passage, and then answer the questions.
My free time
On weekdays, I don't have much free time. When I get home from school, I usually do my homework, watch some TV or read a book. My parents bought me a new guitar for my birthday so I play a lot too.
In the holidays, I sometimes go on day trips with my family. I am really interested in science. That's why we often go to the Science Museum. We usually g to the beach in August. We always have a great time, but the best thing is lying on the sand and istening to music on my Ipod
At the weekend. he úually relaxes whith his friends, John and Thomas. They really like playing music together. Thomas plays the keyboard and John plays the drums. John has a set of drum in his bed room, so they usually practice at his house. John has also written some songs, so they are practicing them at the moment. His sister sometimes sings with them and they are hoping to play some concerts one day!
1. What does student often do in his free tie on weekdays?
He usually does his homework, watches some TV or reads a book.
2. Which musical instruments do John and Thomas have?
A guitar.
3. Who has written some songs? Who sometimes singss with them?
John has written some songs. His sister sometimes sings with them.
4. What are they hoping to do in future?
They are hoping to play some concerts.
5.
What does he sometimes do with his family? What does the student like doing in the holiday best?
He sometimes goes on day trips with his family.
Lying on the sand and listening to music on the Ipod.
Read the passage, and then answer the questions.
My free time
On weekdays, I don't have much free time. When I get home from school, I usually do my homework, watch some TV or read a book. My parents bought me a new guitar for my birthday so I play a lot too.
In the holidays, I sometimes go on day trips with my family. I am really interested in science. That's why we often go to the Science Museum. We usually g to the beach in August. We always have a great time, but the best thing is lying on the sand and istening to music on my Ipod
At the weekend. he úually relaxes whith his friends, John and Thomas. They really like playing music together. Thomas plays the keyboard and John plays the drums. John has a set of drum in his bed room, so they usually practice at his house. John has also written some songs, so they are practicing them at the moment. His sister sometimes sings with them and they are hoping to play some concerts one day!
1. What does student often do in his free tie on weekdays?
=> At the weekend. he usually relaxes whith his friends, John and Thomas.
2. Which musical instruments do John and Thomas have?
=> John has a set of drum and Thomas has the keyboard.
3. Who has written some songs? Who sometimes singss with them?
=> John has also written some songs. His sister sometimes sings with them
4. What are they hoping to do in future?
=> They are hoping to play some concerts one day.
5. What does he sometimes do with his family? What does the student like doing in the holiday best?
=> In the holidays, he sometimes goes on day trips with my family. Acording to his, the best thing is lying on the sand and listening to music on his Ipod.
IV,Puth the words in the right order and write the statements:
2,afford/can't/certainly/a new car/we
-> We certainly can't afford a new car.
3,Tom/carefully/cut/the paper
-> Tom carefully cut the paper.
4,didn't/far/the tourists/walk
-> The tourists didn't walk far.
5,for a long time/have lived/in the same same house/they
-> They have lived in the same house for a long time.
6,I/been/recently/to the cinema/haven't
-> I haven't been to the cinema recently.
7,to the bank/goes/every Friday/Mrs Brown
-> Mrs Brown goes to the bank every Friday.
8,last year/saw/Mrs Michael/occasionally/John/in the supermarket
-> Last year John occasionally saw Mrs Michael in the supermarket.
9,The Queen/since 1985/the show/has visited/regularly
-> The Queen has visited the show regularly since 1985.
10,to Greek/the Prime Minister/last year/went
-> Last year, the Prime Minister went to Greek.
11,didn't see/you/I/on Saturday night/at the party
-> I didn't see you at the party on Saturday night.
12,yesterday/the protesters/marched/through the streets
-> The protesters marched through the streets yesterday.
13,they/at the theater/arrived/late/last night
-> They arrived late at the theater last night.
14,obviously/Olga/hard/studying/recently/has/been
-> Olga has obviously been studying hard recently.
15,safely/landed/they/fortunately/on a small airfield
-> They fortunately landed safely on a small airfield.
IV,Puth the words in the right order and write the statements:
2,afford/can't/certainly/a new car/we
=> We can't afford a new car certainly
3,Tom/carefully/cut/the paper
=> Tom cut the paper carefully
4,didn't/far/the tourists/walk
=> The tourists didn't walk far
5,for a long time/have lived/in the same same house/they
=> They have lived in the same house for a long time
6,I/been/recently/to the cinema/haven't
=> I haven't been to the cinema recently
7,to the bank/goes/every Friday/Mrs Brown
=> Mrs Brown goes to the bank every Friday
8,last year/saw/Mrs Michael/occasionally/John/in the supermarket
=> Mrs michael occasionally saw John in the supermarket last year
9,The Queen/since 1985/the show/has visited/regularly
=> The Queen has visited the show regularly since 1985
10,to Greek/the Prime Minister/last year/went
=> the Prime Ministe went to Greek last year
11,didn't see/you/I/on Saturday night/at the party
=> I didn't see you at the party on Saturday night
12,yesterday/the protesters/marched/through the streets
=> the protesters marched through the streets yesterday
13,they/at the theater/arrived/late/last night
=> They arrived late at the theater last night
14,obviously/Olga/hard/studying/recently/has/been
=> Olga has been obviously studying hard recently
chuyển nhưng cau chủ động sang dạng bị động
1 they may use this room for the classroom
this room may be used for the classroom
2 the teacher is going to tell a story
a story is going to be told by the teacher
3 mary is cutting the cakes with sharp knife
the cakes is being cut with sharp knife by mary
4 the children looked at the woman with a red hat
the woman with a red hat was looked at by the children
5 she used to pull my hat over my eyes
my hat was used to pull over my eyes
6 for the past years,I have done all my washing by hand
for the past years, all my washing has been done by hand
7 a pair òf robins have built a nest in the porch since last week
a nest has been built in the porch by a pair of robins since last week
8 the police haven't found the murderers yet
the murderers haven't been found by the police yet
9 they sold one òf her own painting at $ 1,000
one of her own painting was sold at $1000
10 I will put ,your gloves back in your drawer
your gloves will be put back in your drawer
11 people speak english in almost every corner òf the world
english is spoken in almost every corner of the world
12 you mustn't use this machine after:30 p.m
this machine musn't be used after 1.30 p.m
13 luckily for me,they đidn't call my name
luckily for me, my name wasn't called
14 after class,one òf the students always ẻrases the chalk board
after class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students
1. The mail had already been delivered the mailman.
→ Bị động(QKHT): S + had + been + V3 + (byO)
2. His work had to finished on time.
→ Bị động(QKHT): S + had + been + V3 + (byO)
3. He ought to be told early.
→ ought to + V_inf
4. The room isn't used very often.
→ Bị động(HTĐ): S + is/ am/ are + V3/ed + (byO)
5. The road to school be widened this year.
6. Have you homework been done?
7. Was your work finished early?
8. Fruit has to picked very early in the morning.
→ Bị động(HTHT): S + have/ has + been + PP + (byO)
Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same,beginning with If
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
-> If the speaker hadn't been ill suddenly, they wouldn't have cancelled the lecture
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
-> If I were not in a hurry, I would stay for dinner
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
-> If he could type, he would be able to operate a computer
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
-> If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
-> If he had time to do exercise, he wouldn't be unhealthy
6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
-> If you hadn't been here, the house would have caught fire
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
-> If the police hadn't shown me the way, I wouldn't have found the house
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
-> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
-> If John's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
-> If I had known your number, I would have called you
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
-> If you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
-> If only I had gone to the party, and I could have met Melanie
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
\(\Rightarrow\) If the speaker cancelled the lecture , they would be ill suddenly
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
\(\Rightarrow\) If I am not in a hurry , I'll stay for dinner .
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
\(\Rightarrow\) If he is able to operate a computer , he can type .
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
\(\Rightarrow\) If Jim didn't lend me they money , I wasn't able to buy the car .
5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
\(\Rightarrow\) If he have time to do exercise , he will be healthy .6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
\(\Rightarrow\) If you weren't lucky here , the house would have caught fire .
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
\(\Rightarrow\) If the police didn't show me the way , I wouldn't find the house .
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
\(\Rightarrow\) If John don't eat so many chips , he will be thin .
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
\(\Rightarrow\) If John's car didn't broke down , he would miss the ferry .
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
\(\Rightarrow\) If I knew your number , I would call you .
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
\(\Rightarrow\) If I make some coffee , I'll give you one of my biscuits .
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had not gone to the party , I wouldn't meet Melanie .
1. Cars are a big waste of money although you do need one if you live in the country.
=> Despite being a big waste of money, you do need one if you live in the country.
2. Although she lost her way twice, she arrived safely.
=> Despite losing the way twice, she arrived safely.
3. Although she didn't want to see The Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the end.
=> Despite not wanting to see The Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the end. ( want hiếm khi dùng vs đuôi +ing lắm e à )
4. although they didn't have time to visit El Prado.
=> Despite not having time to visit El Prado, they visited Madrid.
5. Although it was raining, we decided to go anyway.
=> Despite the rain, we decided to go anyway.
6. Although it was only the first time they met, they made friends immediately.
=> Despite meeting each other for the first time, they made friends immediately. (Do ở đây dùng danh - động từ nên 2 MĐ phải cùng CN, để they làm CN nhé! )
7. Although it was raining heavily, we played the match as planned
=> Despite the heavy rain, we played the match as planned
8. Although my doctor had told me to stay in bed I went to work
=> Despite having been told to stay in bed I went to work. ( Tương tự phải cùng CN nên ta để I làm cn nhé!)
9. Although I had practised for hours on end, my first golf ball ended up in the trees.
=> Despite having practised for hours on end, my first golf ball ended up in the trees.
10. The weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip.
=> Despite the bad weather, we enjoyed our trip.
11. John rarely sees Paul although they live in the same town.
=> Despite living in the same town, John rarely sees Paul.
12. The little boy ran out of the house although it started raining.
=> Despite the rain, the little boy ran out of the house
13. My mother bought me some story books although I didn't enjoy reading book at all.
=> Despite not enjoying reading book at all, I was bought some story books by my mother.
14. My parents are going to plant a lot of flowers in the garden although the soil there is not fertile.
=> Despite not having the fertile soil, the garden is going to be planted a lot of flowers.
15. Although it snowed, they didn't wear enough heavy clothes to keep themselves warm.
=> Despite of the snow, they didn't wear enough heavy clothes to keep themselves warm.
16. She still cried for food although her father gave her some bread.
=> Despite being given some bread by her father , she still cried for food.
17. My classmates waited for the teacher outside although it got cold and dark.
=> Despite the cold and darkness, my classmates waited for the teacher outside.
C thấy thực sự là bài này một số chỗ nó ko bình thường lắm đâu! 
Viết lại câu sử dụng In spite of/ Despite:
1. Cars are a big waste of money although you do need one if you live in the country.
=> In spite of wasting a lot of money, you do need one if you live in the country.
2. Although she lost her way twice, she arrived safely.
=> Despite losing the way twice, she arrived safely.
3. Although she didn't want to see The Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the end.
=> In spite of not wanting to see The Lord of the Rings, she enjoyed it in the end.
4. They visited Madrid although they didn't have time to visit El Prado.
=> Despite not having time to visit El Prado , they visited Madrid.
5. Although it was raining, we decided to go anyway.
=> In spite of raining, we decided to go anyway.
6. Although it was only the first time they met, they made friends immediately.
=> Despite meeting at the first time, they made friends immediately.
7. Although it was raining heavily, we played the match as planned
=> In spite of raining heavily, we played the match as planned.
8. Although my doctor had told me to stay in bed I went to work
=> Despite my doctor’s advise to stay in bed, I went to work
9. Although I had practiced for hours on end, my first golf ball ended up in the trees.
=> In spite of practicing for hours on end, my first golf ball ended up in the trees.
10. The weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip.
=> Despite the bad weather, we enjoyed our trip.
11. John rarely sees Paul although they live in the same town.
=> In spite of living in the same town, John rarely sees Paul.
12. The little boy ran out of the house although it started raining.
=> Despite starting raining, the little boy ran out of the house
13. My mother bought me some story books although I didn't enjoy reading book at all.
=> In spite of my not enjoy reading book at all, my mother bought me some story books
14. My parents are going to plant a lot of flowers in the garden although the soil there is not fertile.
=> Despite the not fertile soil, my parents are going to plant a lot of flowers in the garden
15. Although it snowed, they didn't wear enough heavy clothes to keep themselves warm.
=> In spite of snowing, they didn't wear enough heavy clothes to keep themselves warm.
16. She still cried for food although her father gave her some bread.
=> Despite giving her some bread, she still cried for food
17. My classmates waited for the teacher outside although it got cold and dark.
=> In spite of cold and dark, my classmates waited for the teacher outside
Bài tập: Chuyển câu chủ đọng thành câu bị động
1, Mr Cole ususlly visits John at the weekend.
John is usually visited by Mr Cole at the weekend.
2, Mr Cole has visited John many times.
John has been visited by Mr Cole many times.
3, Science and technology have completely changed.
=> Có thiếu đề bài không ?!
4, They found the book on the floor.
The book was found on the floor
5, They find the books in the desk.
the books are found in the desk
6, They have found the keys in the drawer
the keys have been found in the drawer
7, They don't finish the work in time.
The work isn't finished in time
8, You finish the work in time.
The work is finished in time
9, They didn't call my name.
My name wasn't called
10, They don't call my name.
My name isn't called
11, They haven't called my name.
My name hasn't been called
12, Please wait her until they examine your luggage.
Please wait her until your luggage is examined
13, The sleep ate a lot of grass.
a lot of grass is eaten by the sleep
14,We didn't clean our room.
our room wasn't cleaned
15, William did not repair the car.
The car wasn't repaired by William
#Yumi
Cam on cau nhe!