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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d) ( n + 7 )2 - ( n - 5 )2
= n2 + 14n + 49 - n2 + 10n - 25
= 24n + 24
= 24 ( n + 1 ) chia hết cho 24 ( đpcm )
e)
( 7n + 5 )2 - 25
= ( 7n + 5 )2 - 52
= ( 7n + 5 - 5 ) ( 7n + 5 + 5 )
= 7n ( 7n + 10 ) chia hết cho 7 ( đpcm )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1: \(\left(5n+2\right)^2-4=\left(25n^2+2.2.5n+2^2\right)-4=25n^2+20n+4-4\)
\(=25n^2+20n=5n\left(5n+4\right)\)
Có \(5n\left(5n+4\right)⋮5\) (có cơ số 5n)
=> \(\left(5n+2\right)^2-4⋮5\)
Bài 2: \(n^3-n=n\left(n^2-1\right)=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
Đây là tích ba số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 3.
Vậy: \(n^3-n⋮3\)
Bài 3: \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4,x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-2\\x=3\end{array}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Ta có:(5n+2)2-4=25n2+20n+4-4
=5.5n2+5.4n
=5.(5n2+4n)
Vì 5.(5n2+4n) chia hêt cho 5
Suy ra:(5n+2)2-4
Câu 2:
Ta có:
n3-n=n.n2-n
=n.(n2-1)
=(n-1).n.(n+1)
Vì (n-1);n và (n+1) là ba số tự nhiên liên tiếp
Mà (n-1).n.(n+1) chia hết cho 3(1)
Và (n-1).(n+1) chia hêt cho 2(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:(n-1).n.(n+1) chia hết cho 6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 8:
a) Ta có: \(2^9-1=\left(2^3-1\right)\cdot\left(2^6+2^3+1\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(64+8+1\right)=7\cdot73⋮73\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(5^6-10^4=5^4\cdot5^2-5^4\cdot2^4=5^4\left(5^2-2^4\right)\)
\(=5^4\left(25-16\right)=5^4\cdot9⋮9\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n+3-n+1\right)\left(n+3+n-1\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(2n+2\right)=4\cdot2\cdot\left(n+1\right)=8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n+6-n+6\right)\left(n+6+n-6\right)\)
\(=12\cdot2n=24n⋮24\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(c,=\left(31,8-21,8\right)^2=10^2=100\\ 12,\\ a,\left(n+2\right)^2-\left(n-2\right)^2\\ =\left(n+2-n+2\right)\left(n+2+n-2\right)\\ =4\cdot2n=8n⋮8\\ b,\left(n+7\right)^2-\left(n-5\right)^2\\ =\left(n+7-n+5\right)\left(n+7+n-5\right)\\ =12\left(2n+2\right)=24\left(n+1\right)⋮24\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n\left(n+5\right)-\left(n-3\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=n^2+5n-n^2+n+6\)
\(=6n+6=6\left(n+1\right)⋮6\forall n\in Z\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(2n^2\left(n+1\right)-2n\left(n^2+n-3\right)\)
\(=2n^3+2n^2-2n^3-2n^2+6n\)
\(=6n⋮6\)
1) \(2n^2\left(n+1\right)-2n\left(n^2+n-3\right)=2n^3+2n^2-2n^3-2n^2+6n=6n⋮6\forall n\in Z\)
2) \(n\left(3-2n\right)-\left(n-1\right)\left(1+4n\right)-1=3n-2n^2-4n^2+3n+1-1=-6n^2+6n=6\left(-n^2+n\right)⋮6\forall n\in Z\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(A=\left(n+3\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)^2\\ =n^2+6n+9-n^2+2n-1\\ =\left(n^2-n^2\right)+\left(6n+2n\right)+\left(9-1\right)\\ =8n+8\\ =8\left(n+1\right)⋮8\forall n\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮8\forall n\)
\(\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2=\left(n+6-n+6\right)\left(n+6+n-6\right)=12.2n=24n⋮24\forall n\in Z\)
\(\left(n+6\right)^2-\left(n-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n+6+n-6\right)\left(n+6-n+6\right)\)
\(=24n⋮24\)