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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²
2x + 5 = 3²
2x + 5 = 9
2x = 9 - 5
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74
(3x - 24).73 = 148
3x - 24 = 148/73
3x = 148/73 + 24
3x = 1900/73
x = 1900/73 : 3
x = 1900/219
c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3
126 - 3x + 15 = 69
141 - 3x = 69
3x = 141 - 69
3x = 72
x = 72 : 3
x = 24
d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300
132 - x = 300 - 126
132 - x = 174
x = 132 - 174
x = -42
2)
a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60
x + 55 = 120 - 60
x + 155 = 60
x = 60 - 55
x = 5
b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200
(7x - 11).3 = 1500
7x - 11 = 1500 : 3
7x - 11 = 500
7x = 500 + 11
7x = 511
x = 511 : 7
x = 73
c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544
4x = 544 - 4
4x = 540
x = 540 : 4
x = 135
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,\(\left(x-15\right):50+22=24\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-15\right)}{50}=2< =>x-15=100\)
\(< =>x=100+15=115\)
b,\(42-\left(2x+32\right)+12:2=6\)
\(< =>42-2x-32=0\)
\(< =>10-2x=0< =>x=\frac{10}{2}=5\)
Làm nốt :
c) \(134-2\left\{156-6\cdot\left[54-2\cdot\left(9+6\right)\right]\right\}\cdot x=86\)
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6 . [54 - 2 . 15]} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6 . [54 - 30]} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 6. 24} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2{156 - 144} . x = 86
=> 134 - 2.12 . x = 86
=> 134 - 24 . x = 86
=> 24.x = 48
=> x = 2
Bài 2 : a) 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 23.3
=> 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 8.3
=> 120 : [21 - (4x - 4)] = 24
=> 21 - (4x - 4) = 5
=> 4x - 4 = 16
=> 4x = 20
=> x = 5
b) 3.[205 - (x - 9)] - 486 = 0
=> 3.[205 - (x - 9)] = 486
=> 205 - (x - 9) = 162
=> x - 9 = 205 - 162 = 43
=> x = 43 + 9 = 52
c) 204 - 2{200 - 5.[64 - 2.(11 + 6)]} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5.[64 - 2.17]} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5 .[64 - 34]}.x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 5.30} . x = 4
=> 204 - 2{200 - 150}.x = 4
=> 204 - 2.50 . x = 4
=> 2.50.x = 200
=> 100.x = 200
=> x = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Rightarrow x=19-17=2\\ b,\Rightarrow x+8=28:2=14\\ \Rightarrow x=14-8=6\\ c,\Rightarrow42-x=5^2=25\\ \Rightarrow x=42-25=17\)
a)x=2
b)x+8=14
x=6
c)\(42-x=5^2\)
\(42-x=25\)
\(-x=-17\)
\(x=17\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) 165 - [ 120 - ( 9 - 4 )2 ]
b) 32 : { 160 : [ 300 - ( 175 + 21 . 5 ) ] }
c) 6 . 52 - 32 : 24 + 32
d) 42 .37 - 42 . 33 + 24
Bài làm:
a) 165 - [ 120 - ( 9 - 4 )2 ]
= 165 - [ 120 - 52 ]
= 165 - [ 120 - 25 ]
= 165 - 95
= 70.
b) 32 : { 160 : [ 300 - ( 175 + 21 . 5 ) ] }
= 32 : { 160 : [ 300 - ( 175 + 105) ] }
= 32 : { 160 : [ 300 - 280 ] }
= 32 : { 160 : 20 }
= 32 : 8
= 4.
c) 6 . 52 - 32 : 24 + 32
= 6 . 25 - 32 : 16 + 9
= 150 - 2 + 9
= 148 + 9
= 157.
d) 42 .37 - 42 . 33 + 24
= 16. ( 37 - 33)
= 16 . 4
= 64.
Bài 2: Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a) 91-5 . ( 5 + x ) = 61
b) ( x + 34 ) - 40 = 28
c) 3 . ( x -2 ) + 150 = 240
d) 360 : ( x- 7) = 90
e) 2448 : [ 119 - ( x - 6) ] = 24.
Bài làm:
a) 91-5 . ( 5 + x ) = 61
5 . ( 5 + x) = 91 - 61
5. ( 5+ x) = 30
5 +x = 30 : 5
5 +x = 6
x = 6 - 5
x = 1.
b) ( x + 34 ) - 40 = 28
x+ 34 = 40 + 28
x+ 34 = 68
x = 68 - 34
x = 34.
c) 3 . ( x - 2 ) + 150 = 240
3 . ( x - 2 ) = 240 - 150
3 . ( x - 2 ) = 90
x - 2 = 90 : 3
x - 2 = 30
x = 30 + 2
x = 32.
d) 360 : ( x - 7 ) = 90
x - 7 = 360 : 90
x - 7 = 4
x = 4 + 7
x = 11.
e) 2448 : [ 119 - ( x - 6 ) ] = 24
[ 119 - ( x - 6 ) ] = 2448 : 24
[ 119 - ( x - 6 ) ] = 102
x - 6 = 119 + 102
x - 6 = 221
x = 221 + 6
x = 227.
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kcj Trần Thùy Linh