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Bài 2:
Ta có: \(16x+40=10\cdot3^2+5\left(1+2+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+40=90+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=80\)
hay x=5
\(-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\frac{-3}{7}+2.\frac{3}{7}\)\(=\frac{3}{7}\left(-\frac{5}{9}-\frac{4}{9}+2\right)=\frac{3}{7}\left(-1+2\right)=\frac{3}{7}\)
so sánh: \(\frac{21}{-42}=\frac{1}{-2}=\frac{2}{-4}\); vì \(\frac{2}{-4}>\frac{3}{-4}\)nên \(\frac{21}{-42}>\frac{3}{-4}\)
tìm x: a) \(x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{4}{10}=\frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{4}x=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{4}x=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
a)73+86+968+914+3032
= (86 + 914) +(968 + 3032) + 73
= 1000 + 4000 + 73
= 5073
b)341.67+341.16+659.83
=341 (67 + 16) + 659 * 83
= 341 * 83 + 659 * 83
= (341+ 659) * 83
= 1000 * 83
= 830000
c)252-84:21+7
= 252 - 2 +7
=257
d)4.8.25.125.27
= (8 * 125) (4* 25) * 27
= 1000 * 100 * 27
= 2700000
e)34+35+36+37-24-25-26-27
= (34-24) + (35-25) + (36-26) + (37-27)
= 10 + 10 + 10 + 10
= 40
g)1-2+3-4+...-98+99
= (1 + 99) + (-2-98) + .....+ (-48 - 52) + (49 + 51) - 50
= 100 - 50
= 50
h)1-4+7-10+...-100+103
Bài 2:Tìm số nguyên x,biết:
l)3636:(12.x-91)=36
3636 : (12x - 91) = 36
12x - 91 = 101
12x = 192
x= 16
m)(x:23+45).67=8911
x: 23 + 45 = 133
x : 23 = 88
x= 88/23
n)[(6.x-39):7].4=12
6x - 39 = 3
6x = 42
x=7
p)128-3(x+4)=23
3(x+4) = 105
x+4= 35
x= 31
q)[(4.x+28).3+55]:5=35
(4x + 28)*3 +55 = 175
(4x + 28) * 3 = 120
4x + 28 = 40
4x = 12
x=3
r)123-5.(x+4)=38
5(x+4) = 85
x+4 = 17
x= 13
t)11-(53+x)=97
53 + x = -86
x= -139
i)23.75+25.23+180
= 23(75+25) + 180
= 2300 + 180
= 2480
\(\frac{10}{3}.x+\frac{67}{4}=\frac{53}{4}\)
\(\frac{10}{3}.x=\frac{53}{4}-\frac{67}{4}\)
\(\frac{10}{3}.x=-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{7}{2}:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{21}{20}\)
