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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}=0,233M\)
Bài 2:
\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}=0,66M\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{KNO_3}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(C\%=\dfrac{20}{600}.100=3,33\%\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{KNO_3}=\dfrac{20}{101}=0,198\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddKNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,198}{0,85}\approx0,23M\)
Bài 2:
\(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,75}\approx0,667M\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{KNO_3}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KNO_3}=1.101=101\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
\(C\%_{ddKCl}=\dfrac{20.100\%}{600}=3,333\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(m_{dd_{HCl\left(10\%\right)}}=150\cdot1.206=180.9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{180.9\cdot10\%}{36.5}\approx0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(2M\right)}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.5+0.5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=150+250=400\left(ml\right)=0.4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1}{0.4}=2.5\left(M\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=100\cdot1.2=120\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=0.1\cdot1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=100\cdot1.32=132\left(g\right)\)
\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)
\(0.1................0.1.........0.1...............0.2\)
\(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)
\(m_{BaSO_4}=0.1\cdot233=23.3\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2-0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=120+132-23.3=228.7\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot98}{228.7}\cdot100\%=4.28\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot36.5}{228.7}\cdot100\%=3.2\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nMnO2=69,6/87=0,8 mol
MnO2 +4 HCl =>MnCl2 +Cl2 +2H2O
0,8 mol =>0,8 mol
khí X là Cl2
VCl2=0,8.22,4=17,92 lit
nNaOHbđ=0,5.4=2 mol
Cl2 +2NaOH =>NaCl +NaClO +H2O
0,8 mol=>1,6 mol=>0,8 mol=>0,8 mol
dư 0,4 mol
CM dd NaOH dư=0,4/0,5=0,8M
CM dd NaCl=CM dd NaClO=0,8/0,5=1,6M
0,8 mol
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
- Thông tin cho biết ở 20oC, 88 gam NaNO3 tan được trong 100 gam nước để tạo thành dung dịch bão hòa
- Giả sử trong dd có 100 gam H2O trong dd NaNO3 bão hòa ở 20oC
=> \(m_{NaNO_3}=88\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{88}{88+100}.100\%=46,81\%\)
2)
Gọi dd HCl 18,25% là dd HCl (1)
Gọi dd HCl 13% là dd HCl (2)
Giả sử trộn a lít dd HCl (1) với b lít dd HCl (2) để thành dd HCl 4,5M
\(m_{dd.HCl.\left(1\right)}=1,2.1000a=1200a\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{HCl.trong.dd.\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{1200a.18,25\%}{36,5}=6a\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd.HCl.\left(2\right)}=1,123.1000b=1123b\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{HCl.trong.dd.\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{1123b.13\%}{36,5}=4b\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=6a+4b\left(mol\right)\)
Vdd sau khi pha = a + b (l)
=> \(C_M=\dfrac{6a+4b}{a+b}=4,5M\)
=> 6a + 4b = 4,5a + 4,5b
=> 1,5a = 0,5b
=> a : b = 1 : 3
Bài 1. \(C_M=\dfrac{10.D.C\%}{M}=\dfrac{10.1,225.20}{40}=6,125M\)
Bài 2: \(C_M=\dfrac{10.D.C\%}{M}\Leftrightarrow4,73=\dfrac{10.1,079.C\%}{36,5}\)
=> \(C\%=16\%\)
Hình như câu 1 thiếu dữ kiện em ơi,câu 2 cũng vậy