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a: =-64(32+68)=64x100=-6400
b: =76(-54-12+36)=76x(-30)=-2380
c: =19x50+38x5=950+190=1140
a: \(4x^3+12=120\)
=>\(4x^3=108\)
=>\(x^3=27=3^3\)
=>x=3
b: \(\left(x-4\right)^2=64\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=8\\x-4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (x+1)^3-2=5^2
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=25+2=27\)
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: 136-(x+5)^2=100
=>(x+5)^2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=6\\x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(4^x=16\)
=>\(4^x=4^2\)
=>x=2
f: \(7^x\cdot3-147=0\)
=>\(3\cdot7^x=147\)
=>\(7^x=49\)
=>x=2
g: \(2^{x+3}-15=17\)
=>\(2^{x+3}=32\)
=>x+3=5
=>x=2
h: \(5^{2x-4}\cdot4=10^2\)
=>\(5^{2x-4}=\dfrac{100}{4}=25\)
=>2x-4=2
=>2x=6
=>x=3
i: (32-4x)(7-x)=0
=>(4x-32)(x-7)=0
=>4(x-8)*(x-7)=0
=>(x-8)(x-7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
k: (8-x)(10-2x)=0
=>(x-8)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
m: \(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\)
=>\(3^x+3^x\cdot3=108\)
=>\(4\cdot3^x=108\)
=>\(3^x=27\)
=>x=3
n: \(5^{x+2}+5^{x+1}=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot25+5^x\cdot5=750\)
=>\(5^x\cdot30=750\)
=>\(5^x=25\)
=>x=2
\(a,\Rightarrow x+35=103\\ \Rightarrow x=68\\ b,\Rightarrow x+7=42\\ \Rightarrow x=35\\ c,\Rightarrow x-15=9\\ \Rightarrow x=24\\ d,\Rightarrow x+23=31\\ \Rightarrow x=8\\ e,\Rightarrow18-x=6\\ \Rightarrow x=12\\ f,\Rightarrow x+14=34\\ \Rightarrow x=20\\ g,\Rightarrow2x+1=21\\ \Rightarrow x=11\\ h,\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=99\\ \Rightarrow x+1=33\Rightarrow x=32\\ i,5\left(x-3\right)=25\\ \Rightarrow x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow x=8\\ j,\Rightarrow8\left(2x+7\right)=88\\ \Rightarrow2x+7=11\Rightarrow x=2\\ k,\Rightarrow5\left(x+4\right)=85\\ \Rightarrow x+4=17\\ \Rightarrow x=13\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.
$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$
c.
$5+12(x-1)^2=53$
$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$
$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$
d.
$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$
$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$
e.
$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$
$\Rightarrow 3x=9$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
f.
$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$
$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$
$2^{4x}.9=144$
$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$
$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$
c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6-0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(25+\left(15-x\right)=30\)
\(\Rightarrow25+15-x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow40-x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40-30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
g) \(43-\left(24-x\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow43-24+x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow19+x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
h) \(2\left(x-5\right)-17=25\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=17+25\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=21+5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26\)
i) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=27+15\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
j) \(15+4\left(x-2\right)=95\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=95-15\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=22\)
k) \(20-\left(x+14\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+14=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+14=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
l) \(14+3\left(5-x\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=27-14\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]
= 0+(-100) = -100
b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75
= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000
c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]
= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151
d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]
= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568
e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65
= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)
= 65.(-70) = -4550
g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43
= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)
= 16.(-10) = -160
Bài 1
a, 32.(-64) - 64. 68
= -64.(32 + 68)
= -64 .100
= - 6400
b, -54.76 + 12.(-76) - 76.34
= -76.(54 + 12 + 34)
= -76.100
= -7600
19- 42.(-19) + 38.5
= 19 + 42.19 + 19.2.5
= 19.(1 + 42 + 10)
= 19.53
= 1007